Shabd: Paryaay, Vilom aur Maatra Shabd

Class 6 English · Chapter 15: Ila Sachani: Embroidering Dreams with her Feet · NCERT Poorvi section pp. 156–158

Seekho

Paath se paryaayvaachi (samaan arth): tiny = small, wonderful = fantastic, quiet = silent, task = work, tough = difficult. Vilom (ulte): tiny ↔ huge, wonderful ↔ terrible, quiet ↔ noisy, task ↔ pastime, tough ↔ easy, display ↔ hide.

Maatra shabd batate kitna ya kitne. Ginne yogya sangya (bus, phool, puraskaar) ke saath many, few, a few. Na ginne yogya (doodh, chaawal, urja, salaah) ke saath much, little, a little. Some aur any dono ke saath: "She received many awards." "How much milk?" "I need a few examples." "I ate a little rice."

Dhyaan do: few / little ka matlab "kaafi nahi" ("There is little milk left; buy some"), jabki a few / a little ka "thoda, kaafi" ("I have a little energy left"). Some sakaaraatmak vaakyon mein; any prashn aur nakaaraatmak mein ("Do you have any thread?").

Explore: ginne yogya ya nahi?

1. Har sangya sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Paryaay samaan arth; vilom ulte (tiny ↔ huge, tough ↔ easy).
• many/few → ginne yogya; much/little → na ginne yogya; some/any → dono.

Quick check

Sahi shabd: "How ____ milk do you want?"

1. much
2. many
3. few
4. a few

Socho

"many", "much" aur "a few" se ek-ek vaakya likho.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.