Shabd: Tukbandi, Alliteration aur Ulte Shabd

Class 6 English · Chapter 2: The Raven and the Fox · NCERT Poorvi section pp. 15–17

Seekho

Kavita ke shabdon ke matlab: perched = daali par baitha; morsel = khaane ka chhota tukda; seek = dhoondhna; pride = doosron se behtar samajhna; eyed = dilchaspi se dekha; limb = ped ki daali; woods = chhota jungle.

Tukbandi wale shabd ek hi dhwani par khatm hote hain. Kavita ki panktiyaan jodon mein tukbandi karti hain: limb–him, beak–seek, word–bird, sing–king, joke–croak, pride–eyed, know–glow, unwise–surprise. Tukbandi kavita ko sangeetmay aur yaad rakhne mein aasaan banaati hai.

Alliteration tab hota hai jab paas-paas ke do ya zyaada shabd ek hi vyanjan dhwani se shuru hon, jaise "big beak" ya "sweet songs". Kavi panktiyaan yaadgaar banaane ke liye ise use karte hain. Kya doosre stanza mein ek aur udaaharan dhoondh sakte ho?

Ulte shabd: perched ↔ flew; forgot ↔ remembered; foolish ↔ wise; pride ↔ humility; laughed ↔ cried; ignore ↔ notice; glow ↔ dim. Inse vaakya banao, jaise "The wise owl stayed quiet while the foolish crow sang."

Explore: ulte shabd milaao.

1. Har shabd ko uske ulte ke neeche rakho.

Yaad rakho

• Tukbandi wale shabd ek dhwani par khatm; alliteration shuru ki vyanjan dhwani doharaata hai.
• Kavita ke ulte shabd: foolish/wise, pride/humility, forgot/remembered.

Quick check

"sing" se kaunsa shabd tukbandi karta hai?

1. king
2. song
3. voice
4. bird

Socho

Kisi chatur jaanwar par apni do-pankti ki tukbandi likho.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.