English

Shabd: Kaavya Upkaran aur Jal-bhandaar

Class 6 English · Chapter 11: The Winner · NCERT Poorvi section pp. 118–119

Seekho

Doharaav aur pattern: kavi shabd doharaate ya khaas aakaar mein rakhte bhaav banaane ke liye. Is kavita mein "I can't even catch my breath" ke shabd ek-ek line mein rakhe gaye, dikhaane ko ki bachche haanf rahe. Doosra udaharan: "The leaves are falling, / falling, / falling." Doharaav se patte girte dikhte.

Personification: "Night wins!" raat ko insaani gun deta: khel jeetna. "Trees creep close" pedon ko insaani kaam deta. Doosra: "The sun played hide-and-seek with the clouds." Apna likho: "The moon peeped through my window."

Jal-bhandaar: creek chhota naala. Aur jal-bhandaar: river, stream, pond, lake, pool, waterfall, sea, ocean, bay, canal, well. Khet, pahaadi, ghaati aur registaan bhoo-aakriti hain, jal-bhandaar nahi.

Sunna: khel paheliyaan. Kitaab mein chaar paheliyaan khelon ka varnan karti: kaali-safed gend gol mein (football); saans rokkar bolte hue pratidvandvi ko chhoona (kabaddi); pool mein haath ghumaana aur pair chalaana (tairaaki); saans lena-chhodna aur fit rehne ko roz abhyaas (yoga). Apne pasand ke khel par paheli likho!

Explore: personification ya repetition?

  1. Har pankti sort karo.

Yaad rakho

  • Doharaav aur line pattern bhaav banaate; personification cheezon ko insaani kaam deta (Night wins!).
  • Jal-bhandaar: creek, river, pond, lake, sea aur ocean.

Quick check

Inme se jal-bhandaar kaunsa hai?

  1. creek
  2. field
  3. hill
  4. valley
Answer

creek. Creek chhota naala hai.

Socho

Apne pasand ke khel par do-pankti ki paheli likho.

Ek answer

Jaise: "Two players, a net between, a feathered birdie flying keen. What sport am I?" (Badminton!)

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.