Teerth, Vyaapaar aur Pavitra ka Sanrakshan

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 8: Dharti Pavitra Kaise Banti Hai · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 8.4

Seekho

Yaatriyon ko khaana, aashray aur saamaan chahiye, aur vyaapaari dete, isliye teerth maarg aur vyaapaar maarg aksar milte; kuch vyaapaari bhi yaatri the. Uttaraapath aur Dakshinaapath dono ko le jaate, ratn, moti, kapaas, masaale aur chandan ke saath. Kaha jaata mahaakaavyon ke naayak anginat gaanvon se guzre, jinke dhaam un yaatraaon ko chinhit karte, jisse kai samudaayon ne Raamaayan aur Mahaabhaarat ko apnaaya. Aaj bhi pavitra sthal sthaaniya rozi-roti sahaara dete.

Pavitra bhoogol Bharat ke baahar bhi: praacheen Yoonaan mein pavitra parvat aur van; Mool Americi prakriti ko pavitra maante; aur New Zealand ke Maori Taranaki parvat ko poorvaj maante, jise ab kaanoon adhikaar wale vyakti jaisa maanta. Bharat mein Yamuna, Mahanadi aur Kaveri jaisi kai pavitra nadiyaan buri tarah pradooshit, aur devvan aur pavitra pahaadiyaan khatre mein. Inhe bachaana sabka kartavya, jaisa hamaara Samvidhaan yaad dilaata. Kabir ki class har mahine saaf karne ke liye sthaaniya nadi ka ek kinaara god leti.

Explore: pavitra ki raksha ya nuksaan?

1. Har kaam sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Teerth aur vyaapaar maarg mile, aur pavitra sthal aaj bhi rozi sahaara dete.
• Pavitra bhoogol duniya bhar; pradooshit pavitra nadiyon aur devvanon ko bachaana saajha kartavya.

Quick check

Teerth aur vyaapaar maarg aksar kyun milte?

1. yaatriyon ko vyaapaariyon ka saamaan chahiye
2. raajaaon ne doosri jagah vyaapaar roka
3. vyaapaari yaatriyon se naaraaz
4. sirf ek sadak

Socho

"Hum duniya ko jaise dekhte, waise hi uske saath vyavahaar karte." Jangal ke saath vyavahaar ke liye iska kya arth?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.