Pavitrata Kya Hai?
Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 8: Dharti Pavitra Kaise Banti Hai · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 8.1
Seekho
Neel ki class parivaaron ke dekhe pavitra sthalon ka deewaar chart banaati: Amritsar ka gurdwara, Ajmer ki Dargaah Shareef, Velankanni Church, Bodh Gaya, Girnaar, Sabarimala, peepal ke neeche gaon ka devsthaan. "Kitne saare!" Meher kehti. Is chapter mein pavitrata matlab gehra dhaarmik ya aadhyaatmik arth wali, shraddha yogya cheez: ek jagah, teerth-yaatra (pavitra jagah ki yaatra), uska raasta, ya bhoomi khud.
Bharat mein lagbhag har dharm ke pavitra sthal. Islam, Isaai, Yahoodi aur Paarsi dharm ke dhaam praarthana ke liye jaaye jaate, aksar doosre dharmon ke log bhi. Bauddhon ke pavitra sthal Buddh se jude: Saanchi ka Mahaan Stoop aur Bodh Gaya ka Mahaabodhi Stoop, jahaan unhe gyaan mila (saal mein chaalees laakh se zyaada yaatri). Sikhon ke takht, Amritsar ka Akaal Takht aur Takht Sri Patna Sahib jaise aadhyaatmik adhikaar ke aasan, Guruon se jude; Guru Nanak ne khud Bharat bhar teerth-yaatraayein ki.
Jain dharm mein teerth wahaan jahaan Teerthankaron ko moksh mila ya wo rahe: Girnaar, Shatrunjay pahaadi aur Mount Abu. Kai dhaam pahaad ki choti par, jaise Kerala ka Sabarimala, saal mein ek crore se zyaada bhakt, kabhi sirf kathin jangali trek se pahuncha jaata; kathin chadhaai bheetari yaatra ka prateek. Maharashtra mein 800 saal puraani Pandharpur Vaari mein yaatri 21 din saath chalkar Vithoba mandir jaate.
Explore: kai dharmon ke pavitra sthal.
- Har sthal sort karo.
Yaad rakho
- Pavitrata jagah, teerth-yaatra, uske maarg ya bhoomi ki ho sakti.
- Bharat ke har dharm ke pavitra sthal: stoop, takht, Teerthankar pahaadiyaan, dargaah, church aur mandir.
Quick check
Kai dhaam pahaad ki choti par kyun?
- kathin chadhaai divya tak bheetari yaatra ka prateek
- ghaatiyaan bhari
- yaatriyon se bachne
- sirf vyaapaar
Answer
kathin chadhaai divya tak bheetari yaatra ka prateek. Raaste ke praakritik chinh bhi pavitra maane jaate.
Socho
Kya tumhaare ilaake mein aisi jagah jahaan alag dharmon ke log saath jaate?
Ek answer
Jawaab alag: kai dargaahein, Velankanni jaise church, langar wale gurdwaare aur sthaaniya dhaam sab dharmon ke logon ka swaagat karte.
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.