Aadhaarbhoot Dhaanche ke Prati Saamoohik Zimmedaari

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 19: Aadhaarbhoot Dhaancha: Bharat ke Vikaas ka Engine · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 19.6

Seekho

Bhautik sanrachnaaon se pare saamaajik aadhaarbhoot dhaancha jaise school, aspataal, police aur fire station, adaalat, park aur pustakaalay logon ki bhalaai mein madad karta. Phir bhi chunautiyaan: kachre wali sadkein, daag wali deewarein, likhe hue smaarak, gaddhe, aur kachra, seevar, traffic aur peene ke paani ki kamzor vyavastha. Saarvajanik sampatti ko nuksaan sabko chot pahunchaata. Dhaancha tikaau bhi ho, saur panel jaisi saaf oorja aur paryaavaran-hitaishi saamagri se, vanyajeev bachaate (patri par jaanwar aane par alarm), aur bachchon, buzurgon aur divyaang ke liye design.

Dhaanche ki dekhbhaal puraana vichaar. Kautilya ke Arthashaastra ne sadak ki chaudaai tay ki, raajmaarg aur bandargaah-gaon ki sadak lagbhag 16 m, van aur shehar ki sadak 8 m, rath maarg 2.5 m, aur jalaashay ka baandh todne par kathor dand aur park ki baad todne ya paani ke raaste rokne par jurmaana. Aaj sarkaar jurmaana laga sakti, par naagrik bhi utne hi zaroori: saarvajanik sampatti zimmedaari se use karo aur gaddhe ya toote streetlight jaise nuksaan ki report karo. Ishaan ki class ne school galiyaare ke liye "Samudaay Zimmedaari Samjhauta" likha.

Explore: madad ya nuksaan?

1. Har kaam sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Saamaajik dhaancha bhalaai mein madad karta; dhaancha tikaau aur samaaveshi ho.
• Arthashaastra se aaj tak saarvajanik dhaancha bachaana saajha kartavya.

Quick check

Inme saamaajik dhaancha kaunsa?

1. a public library
2. an oil pipeline
3. a wind farm
4. a sea port

Socho

Kaun se badlaav tumhaare school ko zyaada paryaavaran-hitaishi banaayenge?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.