Hamaare Aas-paas ke Bazaar

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 12: Bazaar ko Samajhna · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 12.3

Seekho

Bhautik bazaar mein kharidaar-vikreta aamne-saamne: saaptaahik haat, mohalle ki dukaanein, street-food thele aur mall. Online bazaar mein milna zaroori nahi: app aur website se kitaab, kiraana ya laptop ghar mangaao, online class lo, aur online bhugtaan karo. Darzi jaisi kuch sevaaon ke liye ab bhi milna zaroori. Gharelu bazaar mein vyaapaar desh ke andar; antarraashtreey bazaar mein saamaan seema paar niryaat aur aayaat ke roop mein. Bharat North America ko software aur Europe ko engineering saamaan niryaat karta, aur Pashchim Asia se kachcha tel aur Malaysia-Indonesia se palm tel aayaat karta.

Saamaan ek shrinkhala mein chalta. Utpaadak kachche maal se saamaan banaate; thok vyaapaari thok mein khareedkar godaam ya cold storage mein rakhte aur mandi se bechte; vitarak door ki dukaanon tak le jaate; khudra vikreta hum jaise upbhoktaon ko thoda-thoda bechte. Online mein nirmaata aggregator ke godaam ko maal bhejte, jo order pack karke pahunchaata. Surat mein mandi ka kachcha kapaas power loom aur rangaai ikaaiyon se kapda banta, har charan mein bazaaron se guzarta, phir thok vyaapaari Bharat bhar aur videsh bhejte. Surat duniya ke sabse bade heera-taraashi udyog ka bhi ghar.

Explore: poorti shrinkhala.

1. Shrinkhala ko kachche maal se upbhokta tak kram mein lagao.

Yaad rakho

• Bazaar bhautik ya online, gharelu ya antarraashtreey.
• Saamaan utpaadak se thok, vitarak, khudra aur upbhokta tak, jaise Surat ke kapda vyaapaar mein.

Quick check

Utpaadakon se thok mein khareedkar godaam mein kaun rakhta?

1. wholesalers
2. consumers
3. retailers
4. aggregator apps only

Socho

Kharidaaron aur vikretaaon ke liye online shopping ke faayde-nuksaan?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.