Bazaar mein Sarkaar ki Bhoomika

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 12: Bazaar ko Samajhna · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 12.5

Seekho

Bazaar maang-poorti se chalta, par kabhi ye theek nahi chalta, to sarkaar aage aati. Ye kuch keematein niyantrit karti: jeevan-rakshak dawaaon par adhiktam keemat kharidaar ki raksha, gehoon, dhaan aur makka ki nyuntam keemat kisaan ki raksha, aur nyuntam vetan mazdoor ki. Seemaayein dhyaan se: bahut kam to utpaadak udaaseen; bahut zyaada to upbhokta peedit.

Ye gunvatta aur suraksha maanak tay karti, jaise manzoori se pehle dawaaon ki jaanch aur packet ka shuddh vazan jaanchna. Bazaar ke haanikaarak dushprabhaav seemit karti, jaise kuch ek-baar plastic par rok aur pradooshan karne wale kaarkhaanon ka niyaman. Park, sadak aur police jaisi saarvajanik vastuein deti, jinse niji vikreta munaafa nahi soch-te. Upbhokta raksha Bharat mein puraani: Kautilya ne ghee vyaapaariyon ko naapne ke bartan mein chipke ghee ki bharpaai ke liye kharidaaron ko 1/50 zyaada dene ko kaha. Par bahut zyaada niyam bhi bazaar bigaad sakte.

Explore: sarkaar kaunsi bhoomika nibha rahi?

1. Har kaam sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Sarkaar kuch keematein niyantrit karti, gunvatta-suraksha maanak tay karti, aur bazaar ke nuksaan seemit karti.
• Ye park aur sadak jaisi saarvajanik vastuein deti; bahut niyam bhi bazaar ko nuksaan.

Quick check

Sarkaar gehoon ki nyuntam keemat kyun tay karti?

1. kisaanon ko nuksaan se bachaane
2. sabke liye gehoon mehnga karne
3. gehoon kheti rokne
4. aayaatkon ki madad

Socho

Kya sarkaar ko har cheez ki keemat niyantrit karni chahiye? Kyun ya kyun nahi?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.