English

Padho: Naatak

Class 6 English · Chapter 7: Neem Baba · NCERT Poorvi section pp. 75–80

Seekho

Padhne se pehle: ped kai tarah madad karte: chhaaya, phal, lakdi, oxygen, pakshiyon ka ghar, aur davaaiyaan bhi. Neem Bhaarat ke sabse aam pedon mein se ek hai. Iske baare mein tum kya jaante ho, aur kya jaanna chahoge? Ye chapter ek naatak hai, baatcheet ke roop mein (S. I. Farooqi ki rachna se rupaantarit).

Bhaag I (sankshep mein): Amber school se aakar aangan ke neem ki chhaaya mein baithti hai aur use lagta hai ped phusphusa raha hai. Wo vinamrata se namaste karti hai, aur ped kehta hai use Neem Baba bulaa sakti hai; use yaad hai Amber bachpan mein uski chhaaya mein khelti thi. Neem Baba batate hain wo laakhon saal pehle Uttar Bhaarat ya Myanmar mein kahin paida hua, aur uska parivaar Asia, Africa aur America ke kuch hisson tak faila.

Iske naam: Sanskrit mein Arishta (rog door karne wala), Nimba aur Nimbaca. Neem naam Iraaniyon ne diya. Doosre Bhaarateeya naam: Nimb (Hindi), Nim, Leemba, Nimori, Nimbamond, Nimbe aur Nimo. Vaigyaanik ise "bitter grace of God", "nature's gift to man" aur "the tree of the twentieth century" tak kehte hain. Jaise Neem Baba kehte, hum apne kaam se jaane jaate hain.

Bhaag II (sankshep mein): Amber poochhti hai bhai ke khasre mein bistar par neem ke patte kyun rakhe. Neem Baba samjhaate hain neem mein keetaanu maarne aur khujli shaant karne wale rasaayan hain; patte, chhaal, phool, phal aur jadein sab davaai bana sakte (par nuskhe sirf prashikshit, anubhavi log banaayein). Kisaanon ke liye neem ke beej ka powder fasal par chhidakne se tiddi aur deemak door rehte, aur dhaan ke kheton mein machchhar nahi panapte. Ghar mein neem rakhe anaaj ki raksha karta, saabun aur toothpaste mein jaata, deemak-proof furniture banaata, aur hawa saaf karta. Amber vaada karti hai bade hokar iske aur gun khojegi.

Explore: neem kaise use hota hai?

  1. Har upyog sort karo.

Yaad rakho

  • Amber Neem Baba se baat karti hai, jo apna itihaas, kai naam aur upyog batate.
  • Neem davaai, kheti (keedon ke khilaaf) aur roz ke jeevan mein kaam aata, aur hawa saaf karta.

Quick check

"Neem" naam kisne diya?

  1. Iraaniyon ne
  2. Angrezon ne
  3. Amber ne
  4. Kisaanon ne
Answer

Iraaniyon ne. Iske Sanskrit naam Arishta, Nimba aur Nimbaca hain.

Socho

Neem Baba kehte nuskhe sirf prashikshit log use karein. Ye kyun zaroori hai?

Ek answer

Galat maatra ya paudhe ka galat hissa nuksaan kar sakta. Anubhavi log jaante kitna aur kab; asli beemaari mein doctor ko dikhaana chahiye.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.