English

Socho aur Samjho

Class 6 English · Chapter 7: Neem Baba · NCERT Poorvi section pp. 77–81

Seekho

Neem fact sheet: Aam naam: Neem (Iraaniyon ne diya). Janm: laakhon saal pehle, Uttar Bhaarat ya Myanmar mein. Kahan milta: kai Asian aur African desh aur America ke kuch hisse. Sanskrit naam: Arishta, Nimba, Nimbaca. Vaigyaanikon ke naam: "bitter grace of God", "nature's gift to man". Aur naam: "magic tree", "the tree of the twentieth century".

Naam ki kahaani vichaar-uttejak kyun hai? Kyunki ek ped ke paas kai bhaashaon aur logon ke naam hain (Sanskrit, Iraani, kai Bhaarateeya bhaashaayein, aur vaigyaanik), jo dikhaata hai ki apne upyog ke liye ye kitna vyaapak roop se jaana aur maana jaata hai.

Amber ka chatur vichaar: agar neem ke beej ka powder dhaan ke kheton mein machchhar rokta, to ghar ke aas-paas ruke paani mein daalne se wahan bhi machchhar nahi panpenge: ek kifaayati (cost-effective) tareeka (kam saadhan mein achha nateeja).

Explore: jab Persia se aaye yaatriyon ne Bhaarat mein neem ko khulkar ugte dekha, to use Azad Darakht-e-Hind ("Bhaarat ka azaad ped") kaha. Isiliye iska vaigyaanik (Latin) naam Azadirachta indica hai. Neem ka lagbhag har Bhaarateeya bhaasha mein naam hai. Pata karo Nimb, Leemba aur Nimo kis bhaasha ke hain.

Explore: fact sheet poori karo.

  1. Har tathya sahi pankti mein rakho.

Yaad rakho

  • Neem Uttar Bhaarat ya Myanmar mein paida hua; naam Iraaniyon se; Latin naam Azadirachta indica.
  • Cost-effective tareeka kam saadhan mein achha nateeja deta, jaise machchhar par neem powder.

Quick check

Cost-effective tareeka kya hai?

  1. Jo kam saadhan mein achha nateeja de
  2. Jo bahut mehnga ho
  3. Jo kabhi kaam na kare
  4. Jo bahut dheema ho
Answer

Jo kam saadhan mein achha nateeja de. Ruke paani mein neem powder machchhar rokne ka sasta tareeka hai.

Socho

Neem ke kaun se do tathya tumhe sabse zyaada hairaan karte hain?

Ek answer

Jawaab alag honge: shaayad ki ye laakhon saal purana hai, ki Iraaniyon ne naam diya, ya ki iski lakdi deemak-proof hai.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.