Shabd: Compound Words, Past Roop aur Personification

Class 6 English · Chapter 7: Neem Baba · NCERT Poorvi section pp. 81–83

Seekho

Compound words do shabd jodkar bante. Teen prakaar: open (beech mein space: neem oil, seed powder, well known), closed (ek shabd mein jude: something, grandmother, childhood), aur hyphenated (hyphen se jude: thought-provoking, well-trained, cost-effective, cleanliness-parting).

Verbs vartmaan aur bhoot mein: kai aam verbs past mein roop badalte: become → became, find → found, make → made, tell → told, give → gave. Kuch mein bas -ed: discover → discovered. Udaharan: "I want to become a teacher when I grow up." "My grandmother became a teacher in 1980."

Personification: Amber Neem Baba se aise baat karti jaise ped insaan ho, aur ped jawaab deta. Nirjeev cheezon ko insaani gun ya kaam dena personification (maanveekaran) kehlata. Udaharan: "The leaves whispered in the wind." "The flowers danced merrily in the breeze."

Apne likho: "The sun peeped out from behind the clouds." "The old door groaned as it opened." "The river hummed a song as it flowed." Personification lekhan ko jeevant banaata aur paathak ko dikhaane mein madad karta.

Explore: open, closed ya hyphenated?

1. Har compound word sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Compound words open (neem oil), closed (childhood) ya hyphenated (cost-effective).
• Personification nirjeev ko insaani kaam deta; kai verbs ke khaas past roop.

Quick check

Kis vaakya mein personification hai?

1. The leaves whispered in the wind.
2. The leaves are green.
3. We collected dry leaves.
4. Leaves fall in autumn.

Socho

Apne ghar ke paas ke ped ka personification karta ek vaakya likho.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.