Shabd: Suffix aur Adjective

Class 6 English · Chapter 6: The Chair · NCERT Poorvi section pp. 65–67

Seekho

Mool shabd aur suffix: friendly shabd mool friend + suffix -ly se bana. Suffix aksharon ka samooh hai jo mool shabd ke baad judkar naya shabd banaata. Kahaani se: friend+ly, sudden+ly, talk+ing, carry+ing, call+ed, show+ed.

Aur suffix: magic + -al = magical; care + -ful = careful; celebrate + -tion = celebration (e hat jaata!); laugh + -ed = laughed; wonder + -ful = wonderful; help + -ful = helpful; friend + -ship = friendship; courage + -ous = courageous. Spelling badlaav dhyaan do.

Adjective wo shabd hain jo kisi insaan ya cheez ka gun batate. "Mario, brave and determined, took the strange invisible chair." Mario ke liye shabd: brave, determined, strong-willed, boastful (pehle), cheerful, lucky.

Adjective + sangya jode: brave soldier, clever plan, tasty peanuts, heavy rain, slight cold, true friends. Vaakyon mein: "The brave soldier marched ahead." "We had a clever plan." Kahaani mein: "A happy boy found an old book full of amazing stories about magical adventures and colourful creatures."

Explore: adjective ko sangya se milaao.

1. Har adjective ko sabse sahi sangya ke saath rakho.

Yaad rakho

• Suffix mool shabd ke baad: friend + ship = friendship; celebrate + tion = celebration.
• Adjective sangya ka varnan: brave soldier, true friends, invisible chair.

Quick check

courage + -ous = ?

1. courageous
2. couragous
3. courageful
4. couragetion

Socho

Apne best friend ka teen adjective se varnan karo, har ek vaakya mein.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.