Shabd: Prefix se Ulte Shabd

Class 6 English · Chapter 4: The Unlikely Best Friends · NCERT Poorvi section pp. 46–47

Seekho

Gajaraj dost ke bina udaas tha; Buntee ke saath khushi se bhara. Ye ulte hain. Hum shabd se pehle kuch akshar, ek prefix, jodkar bhi ulte bana sakte hain: unkind, incorrect, disconnect, misuse.

Kahaani ke ulte shabd: unkind ↔ kind; yelped (dard se chillaana) ↔ laughed; awake ↔ asleep; relieved ↔ worried; missing ↔ found; started ↔ finished; appeared ↔ disappeared; sad ↔ happy; untouched ↔ touched; hate ↔ love.

Aam prefix: un- (unhappy, unable, untouched), in- (incorrect, invisible, incomplete), dis- (dislike, disagree, disappear, dishonest), mis- (misuse, misunderstand). Kaunsa prefix lage iska ek niyam nahi, isliye shabd-dar-shabd seekho aur dictionary dekho.

Kahaani mein use karo: "My pencil was missing. I was very worried, as it was a gift. My brother, who was asleep, woke up and laughed: it was under my pillow! I was relieved when I found it."

Explore: kaunsa prefix ulta banaata hai?

1. Har shabd ko us prefix se sort karo jo uska ulta banaaye.

Yaad rakho

• Ulte shabd prefix se: un-, in-, dis-, mis- (unkind, incorrect, disappear, misuse).
• Kahaani ke ulte: sad/happy, asleep/awake, worried/relieved, missing/found.

Quick check

"honest" ka ulta?

1. dishonest
2. unhonest
3. inhonest
4. mishonest

Socho

In ke ulte banao: obey, possible, fair, behave. Har ek par kaunsa prefix?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.