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Aarthik Gatividhiyon ka Kshetron mein Vargikaran

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 14: Hamare Aas-paas ki Aarthik Gatividhiyaan · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 14.1

Seekho

Bahut pehle zyaadatar log kheti, pashu-paalan, auzaar aur bartan banaana, aur kapda bunna karte the. Aaj rozi kamaane ke hazaaron tareeke hain: mobile phone aur drone banaana, bank aur hotel mein kaam, truck chalaana, software likhna, fridge theek karna... In gatividhiyon ko samooh mein baantna samajhne mein madad karta hai ki wo kaise kaam karti aur kaise judi hain.

Milte-julte lakshan wali gatividhiyaan aarthik kshetron mein baanti jaati hain. Praathmik kshetra mein log saamaan seedha prakriti se lete hain: kheti, machhli palan, khanan, vaaniki aur pashu-paalan. Sabzi ugaana, lakdi ikattha karna, koyla khodna aur poultry farm se ande jama karna sab praathmik gatividhiyaan hain.

Dviteeyak kshetra mein kachcha maal taiyaar saamaan mein badla jaata hai: kaarkhaanon mein nirmaan (kapaas se kapda, lakdi se furniture, steel se gaadi), imaaraton aur pulon ka nirmaan kaarya, aur bijli banaana aur paani pahunchaana.

Tritiyak kshetra sevaayein deta hai jo logon aur doosre do kshetron ka saath deti hain: parivahan, vyapaar aur dukaanein, banking, sanchaar, swaasthya, shiksha, paryatan. Adhyaapak, doctor, truck driver aur dukaandaar sab tritiyak kshetra mein kaam karte hain.

Explore: kaunsa kshetra?

  1. Har gatividhi sort karo.

Yaad rakho

  • Praathmik: prakriti se saamaan (kheti, machhli, khanan, vaaniki, pashu-paalan).
  • Dviteeyak: saamaan banaana (nirmaan, nirmaan kaarya, bijli); tritiyak: sevaayein (parivahan, banking, swaasthya, shiksha, vyapaar).

Quick check

Mareezon ka ilaaj karta doctor … kshetra mein hai.

  1. tritiyak
  2. praathmik
  3. dviteeyak
  4. koi nahi
Answer

tritiyak. Swaasthya ek seva hai.

Socho

Un logon ke baare mein socho jinhone tumhari school ki copy banaane mein madad ki. Wo kis kshetra mein the?

Ek answer

Ped ugaane aur kaatne waale (praathmik), paper mill aur chhapaai ke kaamgaar (dviteeyak), aur truck driver aur dukaandaar jo tum tak laaye (tritiyak).

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.