Kshetron ki Paraspar Nirbharta
Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 14: Hamare Aas-paas ki Aarthik Gatividhiyaan · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 14.2
Seekho
Anjali ka parivaar Gujarat ke ek gaon mein do bhainsein rakhta hai. Har subah maa unhe duhti aur doodh gaon ki dairy sahakaari mein le jaati hain. Mahine ke ant mein parivaar ko doodh ki maatra aur gunvatta ke hisaab se bhugtaan milta hai.
Hamesha aisa nahi tha. 1940 ke dashak mein Anand zile ke doodh kisaanon ko garmi mein kharaab hone se pehle doodh jaldi bechna padta, to bichauliye bahut kam daam par khareedte. Kisaan Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel ke paas gaye, jinhone sahakaari banaane ki salaah di: ek samooh jisme log apni marzi se judte, milkar maalik bante aur saath chalaate. 1946 mein shuru hui unki sahakaari badhkar AMUL bani, aur uski safalta poore Bhaarat mein faili.
Doodh ka khet se thaali tak peecha karo. Bhains duhna praathmik hai. Dairy plant mein doodh thanda, pack aur makkhan, cheese aur mithaai mein badla jaata: dviteeyak. Truck utpaad le jaate, dukaanein bechti, bank bhugtaan sambhaalte aur vigyaapan logon ko batate: tritiyak.
Ye paraspar nirbharta hai: har kshetra doosron par nirbhar hai. Dairy plant ko kisaanon ka doodh chahiye, kisaanon ko khareedne ke liye dairy, aur dono ko parivahan, bank aur dukaanein. Koi bhi kadi toote to sab prabhaavit hote. Sahakaari ye bhi dikhaati hai ki milkar kaam karne waale log behtar saude paa sakte hain.
Explore: khet se thaali tak.
- Doodh ki yaatra kram mein lagao.
- Ab har kadam ko uske kshetra se sort karo.
Yaad rakho
- Sahakaari ke sadasya milkar maalik aur sanchaalak hote; Anand ki dairy sahakaari badhkar AMUL bani.
- Doodh ki yaatra paraspar nirbharta dikhaati: praathmik (duhna), dviteeyak (prasanskaran), tritiyak (parivahan aur bikri).
Quick check
Anand ke doodh kisaanon ne sahakaari kyun banaai?
- Bichauliyon ke dhokhe se bachne aur sahi daam paane ke liye
- Pashu paalna band karne ke liye
- Videsh jaane ke liye
- Cinema banaane ke liye
Answer
Bichauliyon ke dhokhe se bachne aur sahi daam paane ke liye. Milkar wo apni dairy ke maalik bane aur laabh baante.
Socho
Agar ek hafte truck na chalein to doodh kisaanon ka kya hoga?
Ek answer
Doodh aur utpaad shehron tak nahi pahunchenge, dairy bech nahi paayegi, doodh kharaab ho sakta, aur kisaanon ko bhugtaan nahi milega. Ek tooti kadi saare kshetron ko prabhaavit karti hai.
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.