Samudaay aur Uski Bhoomika
Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 9: Parivaar aur Samudaay · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 9.3
Seekho
Jab tez baarish Aarav ki gali mein baadh laati hai, padosi neeche ki manzil waale parivaaron ke liye ghar khol dete hain. Sthaaniya gurdwara sabke liye langar chalaata, yuva club kapde ikattha karta, aur dukaandaar peene ka paani baant-te hain. Kuch dinon mein gali milkar saaf ho jaati hai.
Samudaay logon ka samooh hai jo kuch saajha karte hain: rehne ki jagah (gaon, mohalla), bhaasha, kaam ki kism (jaise machhuaara samudaay), aastha, ya ruchi (jaise khel club). Hum sab ek saath kai samudaayon ke sadasya hain.
Samudaay kai bhoomikaayein nibhaate hain. Wo mushkil samay mein madad karte (baadh, beemaari, dukh), tyohaar aur shaadiyaan saath manaate, taalaab, park aur mandir jaisi saajhi jagahon ki dekhbhaal karte, aur chhote jhagde sulajhaate hain. Langar, samudaayik rasoi aur gaon ke mele jaisi paramparaayein baantne ki bhaavna dikhaati hain.
Ek purani Sanskrit ukti, "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam", ka matlab hai "poori duniya ek parivaar hai". Ye kehti hai ki parivaar ke liye jo parvaah hai use samudaay tak, phir sab logon aur jeevon tak failaao.
Explore: parivaar ya samudaay?
- Har card sort karo.
Yaad rakho
- Samudaay jagah, bhaasha, kaam, aastha ya ruchi se jude logon ka samooh hai.
- Samudaay mushkil samay mein madad karte, saath manaate aur saajhi jagahon ki dekhbhaal karte hain: "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam".
Quick check
Kaunsa samudaay NAHI hai?
- Dweep par akela rehne wala ek insaan
- Machhuaaron ka gaon
- Cricket club
- Ek mohalle ke log
Answer
Dweep par akela rehne wala ek insaan. Samudaay kuch saajha karne waale logon ka samooh hai.
Socho
Teen samudaay batao jinke tum sadasya ho. Har ek tumhe kya deta hai, aur tum kya laut sakte ho?
Ek answer
Jawaab alag honge: jaise mohalla (suraksha, dost; tum ise saaf rakh sakte ho), school (seekhna; tum saathiyon ki madad kar sakte ho), khel club (mazaa, fitness; tum achhe team player ban sakte ho).
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.