English

Panchayati Raj Pranaali

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 11: Zameeni Loktantra – Bhaag 2: Gaon mein Sthaaniya Sarkaar · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 11.1

Seekho

Sonpur gaon mein school ka raasta har maansoon mein doob jaata hai. Bachche ghutnon tak paani mein chalte hain. Class 6 ka Kabir daada se poochhta hai: "Ise kaun theek kar sakta hai?" Daada muskuraate hain: "Hum, milkar, apni Panchayat ke zariye."

Bhaarat ke har gaon mein Panchayat (gaon parishad) naam ki sthaaniya sarkaar ki pranaali hai. Ye shaasan ko logon ke paas laati aur unhe faislon mein bhaag lene deti hai. Isliye Panchayat pranaali, jise Panchayati Raj bhi kehte hain, swa-shaasan ka roop hai.

Panchayati Raj teen staron par kaam karta hai, neeche se upar: Gram Panchayat (gaon), Panchayat Samiti (block, gaon ka samooh) aur Zila Parishad (zila). Ise teen-star pranaali kehte hain.

Saath milkar ye sansthaayein gaon ke jeevan ke lagbhag har hisse ko dekhti hain: kheti, awaas, sadkein, paani, school, swaasthya, samaaj kalyaan aur saanskritik kaam. Wo pakka karti hain ki sarkaari yojanaayein zameeni star tak pahunchein. 1992 mein Samvidhaan ke 73ve sanshodhan ne Panchayaton ko Bhaarat ke loktantra ka niyamit hissa banaaya.

Explore: teen star banao.

  1. Staron ko neeche (gaon) se upar (zila) ke kram mein lagao.

Yaad rakho

  • Panchayati Raj gaon mein sthaaniya swa-shaasan hai.
  • Teen star: Gram Panchayat (gaon), Panchayat Samiti (block), Zila Parishad (zila).

Quick check

Panchayati Raj ko swa-shaasan kyun kehte hain?

  1. Gaon ke log sadasya chunte aur faislon mein bhaag lete
  2. Raaja chalaata hai
  3. Koi sadasya nahi
  4. Videshi chalaate
Answer

Gaon ke log sadasya chunte aur faislon mein bhaag lete. Log apne sthaaniya maamle khud chalaate hain.

Socho

Gaon ki Panchayat sthaaniya samasyaayein Raajya Sarkaar se behtar kyun samajh sakti hai?

Ek answer

Iske sadasya gaon mein rehte aur roz wahi samasyaayein jhelte, jaise doobi sadak, to jaante hain kya chahiye aur jaldi kar sakte hain.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.