Naye Vichaar: Bauddh aur Jain Dharm
Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 7: Bhaarat ki Saanskritik Jadein · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 7.2
Seekho
Pehli sahasraabdi BCE mein uttar Bhaarat ke kai vichaarakon ne purane tareekon par prashn uthaaye aur dukh aur jeevan ke tareeke ke naye uttar khoje. Is samay ke do mahaan shikshak the Buddh aur Mahaavir.
Siddhartha Gautam ek raajkumaar the. Budhaapa, beemaari aur mrityu dekhkar wo dukh khatm karne ka raasta dhoondhne mahal chhodkar nikle. Saalon ki khoj ke baad Bodh Gaya mein peepal ke ped ke neeche unhe gyaan (bodhi) mila aur wo Buddh, "jaagrit", bane. Unhone pehla updesh Varanasi ke paas Sarnath mein diya.
Buddh ne sikhaaya ki dukh ichchha aur moh se aata hai, aur Madhyam Maarg par chalkar khatm ho sakta hai: na bahut vilaas, na bahut kasht, balki sahi soch, sahi vaani aur sahi karm. Wo logon ki bhaasha mein sikhaate the, taaki koi bhi samajh sake.
Vardhamaan Mahaavir, ve bhi raajkumaar, Jain dharm ke 24ve teerthankar bane. Jain ahimsa (kisi jeev ko nuksaan na), aparigraha (cheezon se moh na) aur anekaantvaad (satya ke kai pehlu, isliye doosron ke vichaaron ka sammaan) maante hain. Dono paramparaayein Bhaarat aur uske paar faili.
Explore: Buddh ki yaatra.
- Ghatnaayein kram mein lagao.
Yaad rakho
- Buddh ko Bodh Gaya mein gyaan mila aur unhone Madhyam Maarg sikhaaya, pehle Sarnath mein.
- 24ve teerthankar Mahaavir ne ahimsa, aparigraha aur anekaantvaad sikhaaya.
Quick check
Jain dharm ka kendriya vichaar kaunsa hai?
- Ahimsa: kisi jeev ko nuksaan na
- Yuddh jeetna
- Dhan jama karna
- Doosron ko nazarandaaz karna
Answer
Ahimsa: kisi jeev ko nuksaan na. Jain chhote jeevon ko bhi nuksaan se bachne ki koshish karte hain.
Socho
Anekaantvaad kehta hai satya ke kai pehlu hain. Ye vichaar class ki bahas mein kaise madad karega?
Ek answer
Ye yaad dilaata hai ki doosre satya ka wo hissa dekh sakte hain jo humne miss kiya, to hum sunte, sammaan rakhte aur milkar poori samajh tak pahunchte hain.
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.