Ved aur Vedic Sanskriti

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 7: Bhaarat ki Saanskritik Jadein · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 7.1

Seekho

Ek subah Isha apne padosi, ek buzurg adhyaapak, ko ek lay mein shlok padhte sunti hai. "Ye shabd teen hazaar saal se zyaada purane hain," wo batate hain, "aur itne samay se yaad karke, guru se shishya tak, aage badhe hain."

Bhaarateeya sanskriti ki ek vishaal ped ki tarah kai jadein hain. Sabse purani jadon mein se ek Ved hain, praacheen Sanskrit mein mantron aur shikshaon ka vishaal sangrah. Chaar Ved hain: Rigved (sabse purana), Saamved, Yajurved aur Atharvaved.

Mantra rishiyon (muniyon ya drashtaaon) ne rache, purush aur mahila dono ne. Ve prakriti ki stuti karte aur satya, saamanjasya aur milkar achhe se jeene ki baat karte hain. Ek prasiddh vichaar hai ki satya ek hai, par gyaani use kai naamon se pukaarte hain. Vedic paath itna sateek hai ki UNESCO ne ise vishwa ki saanskritik dharohar maana hai.

Baad ke granth Upanishad ne gehre prashn poochhe: *Main kaun hoon? Aatma (atman) kya hai? Har cheez ke peechhe asli satya kya hai?* Ve samvaad se sikhaate hain. Ek mein vidushi Gargi raajsabha mein muni Yajnavalkya se prashn karti hain. Doosre mein ek pita paani mein ghule namak se bete ko dikhaate hain ki satya har jagah hai, bhale dikhe nahi.

Explore: chaar Ved aur Upanishad sort karo.

1. Har card sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Chaar Ved (Rig, Saam, Yajur, Atharva) Bhaarateeya sanskriti ki sabse purani jadon mein hain.
• Upanishad samvaad ke zariye aatma aur satya ke prashn khojte hain.

Quick check

Sabse purana Ved kaunsa hai?

1. Rigved
2. Atharvaved
3. Saamved
4. Yajurved

Socho

Itne lambe granth bina likhe sadiyon tak kaise bache?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.