Map aur Uske Ghatak

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 1: Dharti par Jagah Dhoondhna · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 1.1

Seekho

Meher naye shehar mein aayi hai. Pehli subah uske chachu lifaafe ke peeche jaldi se sketch banaate hain: uska ghar, bus stop, park aur school, aur kis taraf chalna hai uske teer. Bina jaane unhone map bana diya!

Map kisi jagah ka upar se dekha chitra hai, chapti satah par. Ye ek kamra, gaon, shehar, desh ya poori duniya dikha sakta hai. Globe Dharti ka chhota gol model hai; ye asli aakaar dikhaata hai, par chapta map le jaana aasaan aur chhoti jagahein detail mein dikha sakta hai.

Har achhe map ke teen ghatak hain: doori (scale se, jaise 1 cm = 100 m), disha (uttar ka teer; chaar mukhya dishaayein uttar, dakshin, poorv, paschim), aur prateek (chhote nishaan aur rang jo asli cheezon ke liye hain: paani ke liye neela, jungle ke liye hara, aspataal ke liye cross).

Chaar mukhya dishaon ke beech chaar aur hain: uttar-poorv, dakshin-poorv, dakshin-paschim aur uttar-paschim. Saath milkar ye compass rose banaate hain. Compass ki suyi hamesha uttar dikhaati hai, isse yaatri aur naavik raasta dhoondhte hain.

Explore: map ka scale use karo.

1. Scale 1 cm = 2 km hai. Map par sadak 4 cm lambi hai. Asli lambai set karo.
2. Scale 1 cm = 5 km hai. Map par nadi 3 cm lambi hai. Asli lambai set karo.

Yaad rakho

• Map jagah ka chapti satah par chitra hai; globe Dharti ka gol model hai.
• Map ke teen ghatak hain doori (scale), disha aur prateek.

Quick check

Map ka kaunsa hissa do jagahon ki asli doori batata hai?

1. Scale
2. Uttar ka teer
3. Rang
4. Sheershak

Socho

Bhaarat ka map har ghar aur har ped kyun nahi dikha sakta?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.