Tez Vyapaar
Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 6: Bhaarateeya Sabhyata ki Shuruaat · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 6.6
Seekho
Harappa waale vyast vyapaari the, apni sabhyata ke andar aur door ke deshon se. Wo gehne, lakdi, roz ki cheezein, shaayad sona aur kapaas, aur sambhavtah kuch khaana niryaat karte the.
Unke sabse prasiddh utpaad carnelian ke moti the, Gujarat mein milne wala laal-sa keemti patthar. Shilpkaaron ne inme chhote chhed karne ke khaas tareeke banaaye. Wo kathor shankh ko kaatkar sundar choodiyaan bhi banaate, jisme badi kala chahiye.
Badle mein wo shaayad taamba mangaate, jo ghar mein kam tha. Unhone dhaatu ka kaam seekha: taambe mein tin milaane se kaansa banta hai, ek kathor dhaatu jo auzaar, bartan aur moortiyon mein lagti. Wo patthar ke maanak baat use karte, taaki vyapaar nyaayi ho.
Saamaan zameen, nadi aur samudra se jaata: ye Bhaarat ka pehla bada samudri vyapaar tha. Harappa ke moti Mesopotamia mein mile hain, jo is kshetra ko Meluhha kehta tha, aur Harappa ki haathi-daant ki kanghi Oman ke tat par mili.
Explore: moti ki yaatra.
- Yaatra kram mein lagao.
Yaad rakho
- Harappa waale moti, shankh ki choodiyaan, lakdi aur kapaas bechte, aur shaayad taamba mangaate the.
- Wo zameen, nadi aur samudra se Mesopotamia (Meluhha) aur Oman tak vyapaar karte the.
Quick check
Mesopotamia Harappa kshetra ko kya kehta tha?
- Meluhha
- Jambudvipa
- Indike
- Bharot
Answer
Meluhha. Wahan mile Harappa ke moti vyapaar ka saboot hain.
Socho
Vyapaariyon ko maanak baat kyun chahiye?
Ek answer
Taaki khareedne aur bechne wala maan lein kitna saamaan badla ja raha hai. Ek jaise baat ke bina vyapaar anyaayi aur jhagdon bhara hoga.
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.