Chapter 13: Kaam ka Moolya
Log kai tarah se kaam karte hain: kuch paise ke liye, kuch pyaar aur seva se. Is chapter mein hum aarthik gatividhiyon ke prakaar aur bhugtaan ke tareeke seekhenge, aur jaanenge ki gair-aarthik gatividhiyaan bhi utni hi zaroori kyun hain.
Is chapter mein tum
- aarthik aur gair-aarthik gatividhiyon mein farak karna
- vetan, mazdoori, shulk, munaafa aur vastu mein bhugtaan samjhaana
- seva aur samudaayik bhaageedaari ka moolya samjhaana
Topics
- Aarthik Gatividhiyon ke Prakaar NCERT 13.1
Aarthik gatividhiyaan paisa kamaati hain: vetan (maasik), mazdoori (dainik), shulk (seva), munaafa (dhandha), ya vastu mein bhugtaan.
- Gair-Aarthik Gatividhiyon ka Mahatva NCERT 13.2
Gharelu kaam, dekhbhaal aur seva jaisi gair-aarthik gatividhiyaan bina paise asli moolya banaati hain.
Key words
- Economic activity
- paisa kamaane ya paise ke liye saamaan aur seva banaane wala kaam
- Salary
- kaam ka tay bhugtaan, aam taur par maasik
- Wage
- kaam ka bhugtaan, aam taur par din ya ghante ka
- Payment in kind
- paise ki jagah saamaan mein bhugtaan
- Sevā
- nishkaam seva
Summary
- Aarthik gatividhiyaan vetan, mazdoori, shulk, munaafa ya vastu mein bhugtaan se paisa kamaati hain.
- Gair-aarthik gatividhiyaan pyaar, parvaah ya seva se ki jaati hain.
- Gharelu kaam, seva aur samudaayik prayaas bina paise bada moolya banaate hain.