Aarthik Gatividhiyon ke Prakaar
Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 13: Kaam ka Moolya · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 13.1
Seekho
Rohan chhuttiyaan chacha ke gaon mein bitaata hai. Paas mein naya pul ban raha hai, aur chacha wahan crane chalaate hain. Unhe har mahine vetan (salary) milta hai. Chachi gaon ke swaasthya kendra mein kaam karti, wo bhi maasik vetan par, aur shaam ko chhaatron ko tuition deti, har mahine ki classon ka shulk (fee) leti hain.
Paas ke baag mein Rohan ek khet mazdoor se milta hai jo tractor se jutaai kar raha hai. Wo har din ke kaam ki mazdoori (wage) kamaata, kuch nakad aur kuch utni hi keemat ke amrood mein. Paise ki jagah saamaan mein bhugtaan vastu mein bhugtaan (payment in kind) kehlata hai. Baag ka maalik bazaar mein amrood bechkar munaafa kamaata hai.
Ye sab aarthik gatividhiyaan hain: aisi gatividhiyaan jo paisa kamaati ya aisa saamaan aur sevaayein banaati jo paise ke badle mile. Doosron ke liye kaam karne waale vetan ya mazdoori kamaate; apna dhandha chalaane ya seva dene waale swa-rozgaar hain aur munaafa ya shulk kamaate hain.
Par kai gatividhiyaan gair-aarthik hain: pyaar, parvaah, kartavya ya doosron ki bhalaai ke liye, bina bhugtaan ki jaati. Rohan ki daadi parivaar ke liye khaana banaati, kahaaniyaan sunaati aur sabse chhote bachchon ki dekhbhaal karti. Chacha Ravivaar ko padosiyon ki chhat theek karne mein madad karte. Ek hi kaam, jaise khaana banaana, aarthik (restaurant ka vetan wala rasoiya) ya gair-aarthik (parivaar ke liye pakaana) ho sakta hai.
Explore: har insaan ko kaise bhugtaan milta hai?
- Har card sort karo.
- Ab ye gatividhiyaan sort karo: aarthik ya gair-aarthik?
Yaad rakho
- Aarthik gatividhiyaan paisa kamaati hain: vetan (maasik), mazdoori (dainik), shulk (seva), munaafa (dhandha), ya vastu mein bhugtaan.
- Gair-aarthik gatividhiyaan pyaar, parvaah ya seva se, bina bhugtaan ki jaati hain.
Quick check
Kuch amrood mein bhugtaan paane wala khet mazdoor paata hai …
- vastu mein bhugtaan
- vetan
- shulk
- pension
Answer
vastu mein bhugtaan. Paise ki jagah saamaan mein bhugtaan vastu mein bhugtaan hai.
Socho
School jaate hue tum kaun si aarthik gatividhiyaan dekhte ho? Un logon ko kaise bhugtaan milta hoga?
Ek answer
Jawaab alag honge: sabzi waala (munaafa), auto driver (kiraaya), school ka chaukidaar (vetan), nirmaan mazdoor (dainik mazdoori), aadi.
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.