Share Bazaar

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 20: Bank aur Vitt ka Jaadoo · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 20.5

Seekho

Kabir ka parivaar chhota restaurant badhaana chaahta par paisa kam. Dost munaafe ke hisse ke badle paisa dekar aanshik maalik ban sakte. Share aise hi: company mein aanshik swaamitva. Agar company badi chapati, to har share ek tukda; share ka sangrah stock. Companiyaan paisa jutaane share jaari karti; log daam badhne ki ummeed mein nivesh ke roop mein khareedte. Share stock exchange par bikte; 1875 mein bana Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) duniya ke sabse puraanon mein, pehle kaagazi parchi, ab computer.

Share daam badhte-ghatte. Achchhi chalti company kharidaar khinchti, daam badhta; kharaab utpaad, hadtaal ya ghaata daam giraata. Sarkaari neeti, kar (sarkaar ko anivaarya bhugtaan), raajnaitik asthirta, yuddh, mahaamaari aur aapda (aarthik jhatke) bhi daam hilaate. Jab kai daam saath badhte to tezi; jab kai saath girte to giraavat. To share se laabh ya haani dono ho sakte.

Explore: share daam upar ya neeche?

Har ghatna sort karo.

Yaad rakho

Share company mein aanshik swaamitva; BSE (1875) jaise stock exchange par bikte.
Daam company ke kaam, neeti aur jhatkon se badhte-ghatte, tezi aur giraavat laate.

Quick check

Companiyaan share kyun jaari karti?

to raise money for their work
to pay taxes
to print currency
to open bank branches

Answer

to raise money for their work. Kharidaar aanshik maalik bante aur company achchha kare to laabh paa sakte.

Socho

Share bazaar logon ki bachat ko naye kaarkhaanon aur naukriyon mein kaise badalta?

Ek answer

Kai log thode-thode share khareedte, jo milkar companiyon ko banaane, bharti aur badhne ke liye badi raashi dete, aur niveshak munaafe mein hissa paate.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.