Chapter 1: Bharat ki Bhaugolik Vividhata
Antariksh se ek antariksh-yaatri ne kaha tha Bharat "saare jahaan se achchha" dikhta. Is chapter mein hum Bharat ke paanch mahaan kshetron (Himalaya aur thanda registaan, Ganga ke maidaan, Thar aur Aravalli, prayadweepiya pathaar, aur tat aur dweep) ke upar udaan bharenge aur dekhenge har ek wahaan ke logon ka jeevan kaise gadhta.
Is chapter mein tum
- Bharat ke pramukh bhautik kshetron ke naam aur sthaan batana
- Himalaya kaise bane aur kyun zaroori, samjhaana
- maidaan, registaan, pathaar aur tat ke jeevan ki tulna karna
- Bharat ke dweep samooh, delta aur Poorvottar batana
Topics
- Himalaya aur Thanda Registaan NCERT 1.1
Himalaya Bharat ki Eurasia se takkar se bane; unki barf Asia ki mahaan nadiyaan bharti.
- Ganga ke Maidaan NCERT 1.2
Ganga ke maidaan samtal aur upjaau, Himalayi nadiyon se seenche.
- Thar Registaan aur Aravalli Pahaadiyaan NCERT 1.3
Thar garam, sookha registaan; log taanka aur kund se paani bachaate.
- Prayadweepiya Pathaar NCERT 1.4
Prayadweepiya pathaar Pashchimi aur Poorvi Ghaat ke beech puraani ubhri zameen.
- Tat, Dweep aur Poorvottar NCERT 1.5
Bharat ka lamba tat: muhaane wala sankara pashchimi aur delta wala chauda poorvi.
Key words
- Subcontinent
- mahaadweep ka bada, alag hissa
- Plateau
- chapte upar wali ubhri zameen
- Peninsula
- teen or paani wali zameen
- Delta
- nadi ke muhaane par avsaad se bani pankha-aakaar zameen
- Cold desert
- bahut thandi sardi wala sookha kshetra, jaise Ladakh
- Archipelago
- dweepon ka samooh
- Sand dune
- hawa se bana ret ka teela
Summary
- Bharat ke paanch mote kshetra: pahaad, uttari maidaan, registaan, prayadweepiya pathaar aur dweep.
- Yuva Himalaya mahaan nadiyaan bharte; Ganga ke maidaan upjaau aur ghane base.
- Thar sookha, praacheen Aravalli use rokti, aur puraana pathaar poorab jhuka.
- Lamba tat, moonga aur jwaalaamukhi dweep, Sundarban aur barsaati Poorvottar tasveer poori karte.