Tat, Dweep aur Poorvottar

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 1: Bharat ki Bhaugolik Vividhata · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 1.5

Seekho

Bharat ka tat 7500 km se lamba. Pashchimi tat, Gujarat se Kerala, sankara, Pashchimi Ghaat samudra ke paas; chhoti tez nadiyaan muhaane (estuary) banaati, aur Mumbai jaise bandargaah sahasraabdiyon se vyaapaar karte. Chauda poorvi tat, Ganga delta se Kanyakumari, mein badi nadiyon ke delta (nadi ke avsaad se bani pankha-aakaar zameen) aur Chilika aur Pulicat jaisi lagoon.

Bharat ke do dweep samooh. Arab Saagar mein Lakshadweep Kerala ke paas 36 moonga dweep. Bangaal ki Khaadi mein Andaman aur Nicobar 500 se zyaada zyaadatar jwaalaamukhi dweep, samudra par nazar rakhti chaukiyon jaise; Barren dweep Bharat ka akela sakriya jwaalaamukhi. Swatantrata senaani yahaan Cellular Jail mein qaid the. Praacheen janjaatiyaan in dweepon par hazaaron saal se rehti.

Mukhya bhoomi par waapas, Sundarban Ganga-Brahmaputra delta mein faile, Bangladesh ke saath saajhe: mangrove jangal aur Royal Bengal baagh ka ghar. Aur poorab, Meghalaya pathaar ki Garo, Khasi aur Jaintia pahaadiyon mein duniya ki sabse zyaada baarish mein se. Mawlynnong gaon safaai aur saalon mein ped ki jadon se bune jeevit jad pulon ke liye mashhoor.

Explore: Bharat mein kahaan?

1. Har jagah uske kshetra mein sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Bharat ka lamba tat: muhaane wala sankara pashchimi aur delta wala chauda poorvi.
• Lakshadweep (moonga), Andaman-Nicobar (jwaalaamukhi), Sundarban aur barsaati Poorvottar vividhata badhaate.

Quick check

Lakshadweep ke dweep kisse bane?

1. coral
2. volcanic rock only
3. sand dunes
4. ice

Socho

Bharat ko kabhi "chhota mahaadweep" kyun kehte?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.