Syriac Isaai aur Parsi

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 17: Bharat, Anekon ka Ghar · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 17.2

Seekho

4thi sadi CE se Syriac Isaai, jo praacheen Syriac bhaasha mein upaasna karte, Pashchim Asia mein mushkil mein the: Roman saamraajya ne kuch ko vidharmi (prabhutva wale vichaar ke viruddh maanne wale) kaha, aur Faarsi saamraajya ne Rome ki madad ka shak kiya. Wo vyaapaar maargon se poorv Malabar tat (Kerala) aaye, jahaan aazaadi se upaasna kar sake. Aaj unki shaadiyon mein Isaai reeti aur Kerala ke rivaaj mile.

Paigambar Zarathushtra dwaara sthaapit Zarathushtri dharm ek Ishwar Ahura Mazda ko poojta aur buraai par bhalaai chunne par zor deta. 7vi sadi mein Arab senaaon ke Faaras ke Sassanid saamraajya jeetne ke baad Zarathushtriyon ne zabardasti dharm parivartan, atirikt dhaarmik kar aur toote agni mandir jhele. 8–10vi sadi ke beech samooh apni pavitra agni lekar Gujarat aaye. Katha kehti Sanjaan ke Raaja Jaadi Raana ne bhara doodh ka jug dikhaaya ki raajya bhara hai; ek Parsi gyaani ne bina boond giraaye shakkar ghol di, dikhaate ki wo ghul-milkar jeevan meetha karenge. Agni aaj bhi Udvada mein jalti, aur duniya ki sabse badi Parsi aabaadi Bharat mein. Avesta aur Ved kai shabd-jadein baant-te: haoma = som, yasna = yagya.

Explore: Syriac Isaai ya Parsi?

1. Har sanket sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Syriac Isaai Pashchim Asia ke utpeedan se bhaagkar Malabar tat par base.
• Parsi Faaras se bhaagkar Gujarat mein base; unka dharm Vedon se jadein baant-ta.

Quick check

Bina giraaye doodh mein shakkar gholne ka kya arth?

1. naye log ghul-milkar jeevan samriddh karenge, kisi ko hataaye bina
2. raaja ka doodh bahut meetha
3. Parsi shakkar bechna chaahte
4. jug khaali tha

Socho

Ek samudaay apna dharm rakhte hue Bharatiya samaaj ka hissa kaise ban sakta?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.