Bharatiya Yahoodiyon ki Kahaani

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 17: Bharat, Anekon ka Ghar · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 17.1

Seekho

Ek baarish wali raat Zoya ke darwaaze par ek ajnabi dastak deta, car kharaab hone se sharan maangta. Parivaar sochta: kya ye surakshit, kya ye dayaalu? Desh ke saamne bhi yahi sawaal jab sharanaarthi, ghar chhodne ko majboor log, sharan maangte. Itihaas mein kai samudaay videsh se Bharat aaye aur use ghar banaaya, kuch utpeedan (dharm, jaati ya raajneeti ke kaaran dushmani aur nuksaan) se bhaagkar, kuch vyaapaar aur behtar jeevan ke liye.

Yahoodi utpeedan se bachne kai lehron mein Bharat aaye. Bene Israel, kuch vivaranon ke anusaar lagbhag 175 BCE, Mumbai ke dakshin Konkan tat par jahaaz toot-ne se pahunche. Unki pavitra kitaabein kho gayin par prarthana yaad rahi ki ek hi Ishwar hai, aur wo 25,000 se zyaada, Bharat ka sabse bada Yahoodi samudaay bane. Baad ke samooh Kochi ke paas base, jahaan Raaja ne "jab tak duniya, soorya aur chaand rahein" muft zameen di, aur unhone synagogue, Yahoodi upaasna sthal, banaaya. 1893 mein Chicago mein Swami Vivekanand ne kaha unhe us raashtra par garv jisne "sabhi dharmon ke peedit aur sharanaarthiyon ko sharan di".

Explore: surakshit ghar ya nahi?

1. Har anubhav sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Kai deshon ke sharanaarthi aur pravaasi ne Bharat ko ghar banaaya.
• Konkan ke Bene Israel aur Kochi ke Yahoodi Bharat mein aazaadi se rahe aur poojte.

Quick check

Synagogue kiska upaasna sthal?

1. Jews
2. Parsis
3. Baha'is
4. Siddis

Socho

Raat mein ajnabi ko sharan dene ke paksh-vipaksh mein parivaar kya tark dega?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.