Armenian aur Baha'i

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 17: Bharat, Anekon ka Ghar · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 17.4

Seekho

Armenia Turkey aur Azerbaijan ke beech chhota pahaadi desh. Armenian vyaapaari Bharatiya masaale aur mahaen malmal ka vyaapaar karte, shaayad 8vi sadi tak Malabar tat par base. 16vi sadi mein Mughal samraat Akbar ne unhe Agra mein girja banaane diya, aur Armenian shaahi parivaar, sena aur prashaasan mein kaam karte. Unhone Surat, Kolkata (jiska Armenian College aaj bhi chalta) aur Chennai mein school aur girje banaaye, jahaan Armenian Street aur 18vi sadi ka Armenian girja unhe yaad karte.

Baha'i dharm 1800 ke madhya Faaras mein shuru hua, Baha'u'llah ki shiksha se, jo sab logon ki ekta aur dharmon ke beech saamanjasya ki baat karte. Iran ke dhaarmik netaaon ne Baha'iyon ko vidharmi kaha aur bura bartaav kiya, to kuch 19vi sadi ke ant se Bharat aaye. Baad mein kai Bharatiya is dharm se jude, aur aaj Bharat ke zyaadatar Baha'i Bharatiya hain jo iska ekta aur prem ka sandesh maante.

Explore: kaunsa samudaay?

1. Har sanket sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Armenian vyaapaari Agra, Surat, Kolkata aur Chennai mein base, girje aur school chhode.
• Iran ke utpeedan se bhaage Baha'iyon ko Bharat mein suraksha mili; ab zyaadatar Bharatiya Baha'i Bharatiya.

Quick check

Kis Mughal samraat ne Armeniyon ko Agra mein girja banaane diya?

1. Akbar
2. Aurangzeb
3. Babur
4. Humayun

Socho

Shaasak doosre desh ke kushal vyaapaariyon ka swaagat kyun karega?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.