Bhautik Aadhaarbhoot Dhaanche ka Mahatva
Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 19: Aadhaarbhoot Dhaancha: Bharat ke Vikaas ka Engine · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 19.1
Seekho
Socho ek subah sadak, bus, phone signal, bijli aur nal ka paani kuch nahi. Ye bhautik aadhaarbhoot dhaanche ke bina jeevan, bani sanrachnaaon ka jaal jo gaon aur shehar chalaata: parivahan (sadak, pul, rail, bandargaah, hawaai adde), upyogitaayein (bijli aur paani ki pipeline), sanchaar (phone line, tower, internet) aur oorja (pavan farm, saur park, tel-gas pipeline).
Kabir ke chacha Nashik ke paas tamaatar ugaate. Naharein aur bijli pump fasal seenchte; achchhi sadak se truck shehar le jaate; cold storage taaza rakhta; aur phone mandi ke sabse achchhe daam batata. Kabir ghar jaate pul se car chalaata, traffic se bachne metro leta, kheton ke beech rail aur aakhir mein bus aur auto. Har tukda paheli ke hisse jaisa fit hota. Aadhaarbhoot dhaancha utpaadakon ko bazaar se jodta, paryatan ko sahaara deta, door ilaakon tak pahunchta, baadh-bhookamp mein madad karta, aur senaaon ko har bhoo-bhaag tak pahunch dekar raashtreey suraksha majboot karta.
Explore: kis tarah ka dhaancha?
- Har sanrachna sort karo.
Yaad rakho
- Bhautik dhaanche mein parivahan, upyogita, sanchaar aur oorja jaal.
- Iske hisse milkar log aur maal surakshit aur samay par le jaate.
Quick check
Cold storage tamaatar kisaan ki madad kaise karta?
- it keeps produce fresh until it reaches buyers
- it waters the field
- it ploughs the land
- it sets the price
Answer
it keeps produce fresh until it reaches buyers. Iske bina bahut upaj bikne se pehle sad jaati.
Socho
Paas mein naya raajmaarg banne par gaon ka kya hota?
Ek answer
Kisaan jaldi bazaar pahunchte, nayi dukaanein aur naukriyaan aati, aspataal paas; par zyaada traffic, shor, durghatna aur khet ki zameen kam ho sakti.
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.