Samvidhaan Kya Hai, aur Kyun Chahiye?

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 10: Bharat ka Samvidhaan — Ek Parichay · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 10.1

Seekho

26 January ki thandi subah Meher aur Kabir ka parivaar TV par Gantantra Diwas parade dekhta: band, rangeen jhaankiyaan aur Kartavya Path par tiranga. Ye din 26 January 1950 ko Samvidhaan laagu hone ka. Mool kitaab Sansad mein helium bhare kaanch ke dibbe mein, kyunki helium kaagaz-syaahi se kriya nahi karti. Raashtrapati iski raksha ki shapath lete; mantri aur nyaayaadheesh iska paalan karne ka vaada karte.

School kabaddi final mein vivaad: kya raider out tha? Referee aadhikaarik niyam-pustika nikaalti, captain saath dekhte, aur sab nateeja maante. Tay niyam-pustika ke bina match afra-tafri mein khatam ho sakta tha. Samvidhaan desh ki niyam-pustika hai. Ye sarkaar ke teen ang aur unki bhoomika, unke beech niyantran aur santulan, naagrikon ke adhikaar aur kartavya, aur desh ke lambe lakshya batata.

Bharat ka Samvidhaan duniya ka sabse bada likhit samvidhaan, ab 25 bhaag aur 12 anusoochiyaan (shuru mein 22 bhaag aur 8 anusoochiyaan). Ye desh ke moolya bhi batata, jaise samaanta, nyaay, aazaadi, bandhutva aur bahulvaad, aur yahi moolya iske kaanoonon ka aadhaar.

Explore: samvidhaan mein kya hota?

1. Har cheez sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Samvidhaan desh ki sarkaar, niyantran-santulan, adhikaar, kartavya aur lakshya batata.
• Bharat ka 26 January 1950 ko laagu hua; duniya ka sabse bada likhit samvidhaan.

Quick check

Desh ko samvidhaan kyun chahiye?

1. sarkaar, adhikaar aur kartavya ke tay niyam aur nishpaksh vivaad-nipataara
2. Sansad sajaane
3. saare kaanoon hataane
4. sirf parade ke liye

Socho

Agar desh ka koi tay samvidhaan na ho to kya samasyaayein?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.