Chapter 10: Bharat ka Samvidhaan — Ek Parichay
Har Gantantra Diwas hum desh ki niyam-pustika ka utsav manaate. Is chapter mein seekhenge samvidhaan kya aur kyun chahiye, Samvidhaan Sabha ne hamaara kaise likha, swatantrata aandolan, Bharat ki viraasat aur doosre loktantron ne kaise gadha, Maulik Adhikaar, Kartavya aur Nirdeshak Tatva kya, aur Prastaavana ke maargdarshak moolyon ka arth.
Is chapter mein tum
- samvidhaan kya aur kyun zaroori, samjhaana
- Bharat ka Samvidhaan kaise likha gaya, batana
- ise gadhne wale prabhaav pehchaanna
- Maulik Adhikaar, Kartavya, Nirdeshak Tatva aur Prastaavana samjhaana
Topics
- Samvidhaan Kya Hai, aur Kyun Chahiye? NCERT 10.1
Samvidhaan desh ki sarkaar, niyantran-santulan, adhikaar, kartavya aur lakshya batata.
- Bharat ka Samvidhaan Likhna NCERT 10.2
Samvidhaan Sabha (December 1946 se; Vibhaajan ke baad 299 sadasya, 15 mahilaayein) ne Samvidhaan likha.
- Bharatiya Samvidhaan ko Kisne Gadha? NCERT 10.3
Swatantrata aandolan ne samaanta, nyaay, aazaadi ke aadarsh aur unhe paane ke tareeke diye.
- Mukhya Visheshtaayein: Adhikaar, Kartavya aur Nirdeshak Tatva NCERT 10.4
Samvidhaan sarkaar ke ang, teen star aur chunaav tay karta.
- Prastaavana: Maargdarshak Moolya NCERT 10.5
Prastaavana Bharat ko samprabhu, samaajvaadi, panthnirpeksh, loktaantrik ganraajya ghoshit karti.
Key words
- Constitution
- desh ki mool siddhaanton aur kaanoonon ki niyam-pustika
- Constituent Assembly
- Samvidhaan likhne wali sanstha
- Fundamental Rights
- naagrikon ke guaranteed adhikaar, adaalat mein laagu
- Fundamental Duties
- naagrikon ke desh ke prati kartavya
- Directive Principles
- sarkaar ki neetiyon ka maargdarshan karne wale lakshya
- Amendment
- Samvidhaan mein badlaav
- Preamble
- Samvidhaan ke moolya batane wali prastaavana
- Secular
- koi raajkeeya dharm nahi; sab dharmon ka barabar sammaan
Summary
- Samvidhaan desh ki niyam-pustika; Bharat ka 26 January 1950 ko laagu.
- Samvidhaan Sabha ne, Dr. Ambedkar ki Praaroop Samiti ke saath, lagbhag teen saal mein likha.
- Swatantrata aandolan, Bharat ki viraasat aur doosre loktantron ne gadha.
- Adhikaar, Kartavya, Nirdeshak Tatva aur Prastaavana ke moolya desh ka maargdarshan; sanshodhan ise jeevit rakhte.