Prastaavana: Maargdarshak Moolya

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 10: Bharat ka Samvidhaan — Ek Parichay · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 10.5

Seekho

Prastaavana Samvidhaan ke mool moolya samaati. Hum, Bharat ke log: Samvidhaan janta ne pratinidhiyon se banaaya, kisi raaja ya bahari shakti ne nahi diya. Samprabhu: koi bahari shakti Bharat ki sarkaar ko nirdesh nahi de sakti. Samaajvaadi: dhan samaaj banaata aur baanta jaaye, asamaanta ghate. Panthnirpeksh: koi raajkeeya dharm nahi, naagrik koi bhi dharm maan sakte, aur sabka barabar sammaan. Loktaantrik: log shaasak chunte aur javaabdeh rakhte. Ganraajya: raashtra pramukh chuna jaata, vanshaanugat nahi.

Ye vaada karti Nyaay (jaati, dharm ya ling se bhedbhaav nahi; khaas kar vanchit ka kalyaan), vichaar, abhivyakti aur vishvaas ki Swatantrata, kaanoon aur avsar ki Samaanta, aur Bandhutva: ek parivaar ke sadasyon jaisa vyavahaar, kabhi kisi ko neecha nahi. "Samaajvaadi", "Panthnirpeksh" aur "Akhandta" 1976 ke 42ve sanshodhan se jude. Naagrikon se bhi ye moolya apnaane ki ummeed: Zoya bandhutva dekhti jab alag dharmon ke sahpaathi saath lunch baant-te, aur samaanta jab sab ek hi gaon ka kuaan use karte.

Explore: Prastaavana ke moolya.

1. Har udaharan sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Prastaavana Bharat ko samprabhu, samaajvaadi, panthnirpeksh, loktaantrik ganraajya ghoshit karti.
• Ye nyaay, swatantrata, samaanta aur bandhutva ka vaada karti, jo naagrik roz apnaayein.

Quick check

Bharat ganraajya kyun?

1. raashtra pramukh chuna jaata, vanshaanugat nahi
2. raajkeeya dharm
3. raaja hai
4. samvidhaan nahi

Socho

Kya humne Prastaavana ke saare aadarsh paa liye? Tum kya madad kar sakte?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.