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Bharatiya Samvidhaan ko Kisne Gadha?

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 10: Bharat ka Samvidhaan — Ek Parichay · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 10.3

Seekho

Kai swatantrata senaani Samvidhaan Sabha mein the, swatantrata aandolan ke aadarsh laaye: sabke liye samaanta aur nyaay, aazaadi, bandhutva, viraasat bachaana, aur Samvidhaan ko inhe paane ka saadhan banaana. Sangharsh ne vyavahaarik prashnon ke uttar bhi diye: har vayask ko vote kaise, teen angon ki shaktiyaan alag kaise, maulik adhikaar ki guarantee, sanshodhan kaise, aur Kendra-Raajya mein kaam ka bantwaara.

Bharat ki sabhyataagat viraasat ne bhi gadha: alag vichaaron ka sammaan, prakriti pavitra, gyaan ki khoj, mahilaaon ka sammaan, vasudhaiv kutumbakam ("duniya ek parivaar") aur sarve bhavantu sukhinah ("sab sukhi hon"). Sabha, sangha, raajdharma aur logon ke kartavyon par zor ki lambi parampara ko jagah mili, jaise Maulik Kartavyon mein. Begum Aizaz Rasul ne Sabha ko bataaya mahilaaon ki samaanta Bharat ke liye "koi naya vichaar nahi" balki ab pusht hua puraana aadarsh.

"Har disha se shubh vichaar mere paas aayein" ki bhaavna mein nirmaataaon ne doosre loktantron ke samvidhaan padhe: 1789 ki Fransisi kraanti se swatantrata, samaanta aur bandhutva, Ireland se Neeti Nirdeshak Tatva, aur USA se prerit swatantra nyaayapaalika, saath mein UK aur Australia ke vichaar.

Explore: vichaar kahaan se aaya?

  1. Har vichaar sort karo.

Yaad rakho

  • Swatantrata aandolan ne samaanta, nyaay, aazaadi ke aadarsh aur unhe paane ke tareeke diye.
  • Bharat ki viraasat aur doosre loktantron ke achchhe vichaar bhi jode gaye.

Quick check

Swatantrata, samaanta aur bandhutva ke aadarsh kahaan se?

  1. France
  2. Ireland
  3. the USA
  4. Australia
Answer

France. 1789 ki Fransisi kraanti se.

Socho

Begum Aizaz Rasul ne mahilaaon ki samaanta ko Bharat ke liye "naya vichaar nahi" kyun kaha hoga?

Ek answer

Kyunki Bharatiya parampara ne lambe samay se vidvaan aur shaktishaali mahilaaon ka sammaan kiya; saamaajik haalaat ne vyavahaar mein ise kamzor kiya, aur Samvidhaan ne kaanoon mein waapas laaya.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.