Why Democracy Matters

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 9: From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 9.5

Learn

Comparing forms of government helps us see why most countries prefer democracy. Only democracy combines universal adult franchise, equality among citizens, freedom of speech, separation of powers and the aim of well-being for all. In a genuine democracy you can choose what to say, wear and believe, as long as you do not harm others' rights. If a government fails, people can change it at the next election, keeping a constant check on its work. More than half the world's countries are democracies.

But democracies have problems too: corruption, big wealth gaps, too much control by a few over institutions, threats to the judiciary's independence, and manipulation of information. Citizens must stay vigilant: vote thoughtfully, check facts, speak up and take part. Zoya's class finally elects its student committee by secret ballot, and the new members promise a monthly report to every class.

Explore: which form has this feature?

1. Sort each feature.

Remember

• Democracy uniquely combines voting rights, equality, freedom, separation of powers and welfare for all.
• Democracies face challenges like corruption and inequality, so citizens must stay vigilant.

Quick check

In a democracy, what can people do if the government does not perform well?

1. change their representatives at the next election
2. nothing at all
3. ask the king
4. stop paying all taxes

Think about it

What can a student your age do to keep democracy strong?

Practice

Practise with fresh questions at three levels (easy, medium, hard), some answered hands-on, with hints and worked answers. Get 4 of your last 5 right to finish the topic.