Loktantra Kyun Zaroori Hai

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 9: Shaasak se Shaasit Tak: Sarkaar ke Prakaar · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 9.5

Seekho

Sarkaar ke roopon ki tulna se dikhta zyaadatar desh loktantra kyun pasand karte. Sirf loktantra saarvabhaum vayask mataadhikaar, naagrikon mein samaanta, abhivyakti ki aazaadi, shaktiyon ka prithakkaran aur sabke kalyaan ka lakshya jodta. Sachche loktantra mein tum kya kehna, pehenna aur maanna chun sakte, jab tak doosron ke adhikaar ko nuksaan na ho. Sarkaar vifal ho to log agle chunaav mein badal sakte, jisse uske kaam par lagaataar nazar. Duniya ke aadhe se zyaada desh loktantra.

Par loktantron ki bhi samasyaayein: bhrashtaachaar, bada dhan ka antar, sansthaaon par kuch logon ka zyaada niyantran, nyaayapaalika ki swatantrata par khatra, aur jaankaari mein chhed-chhaad. Naagrikon ko jaagruk rehna chahiye: soch-samajhkar vote, tathya jaanchna, awaaz uthaana aur bhaag lena. Zoya ki class aakhir gupt matdaan se chhaatra samiti chunti, aur naye sadasya har kakshaa ko maasik report ka vaada karte.

Explore: kis roop mein ye visheshta?

1. Har visheshta sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Loktantra anokhe dhang se mataadhikaar, samaanta, aazaadi, shakti prithakkaran aur sabka kalyaan jodta.
• Loktantra bhrashtaachaar aur asamaanta jaisi chunautiyon se jhoojhta, isliye naagrik jaagruk rahein.

Quick check

Loktantra mein sarkaar achchha kaam na kare to log kya kar sakte?

1. agle chunaav mein pratinidhi badal sakte
2. kuch nahi
3. raaja se poochhein
4. saare kar band

Socho

Tumhaari umra ka chhaatra loktantra majboot rakhne ke liye kya kar sakta?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.