Vyaakaran: Kram Shabd aur Simple Present

Class 6 English · Chapter 13: Hamara Bharat—Incredible India! · NCERT Poorvi section pp. 136–137

Seekho

Kram shabd kisi prakriya ke charanon ka kram batate: to begin with, first (shuruaat) → then, next, after that (beech) → finally, at last (ant). "First, we clean the shell. Then we sand it. After that, we shape it. Finally, we polish it."

Simple present aadat, tathya aur kaam aam taur par kaise hota, batata. he, she, it ya ek vyakti/cheez ke saath -s jodo: draw → draws, make → makes. s, sh, ch, x, o ke baad -es: wash → washes, mix → mixes, go → goes. Vyanjan + y → -ies: try → tries. I, we, you, they ke saath -s nahi ("They make toys").

Abhyaas: Priyaranjan ka shilp simple present aur kram shabdon se batao: "First, the craftsman makes a clay figure. Then he covers it with wax. Next, he carves the design. After that, he heats it. Finally, he pours in brass."

Explore: -s ya -es?

1. he/she ke liye kriyaayein sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Kram shabd: first/to begin → then/next/after that → finally/at last.
• he/she/it ke saath simple present: -s, ya s, sh, ch, x, o ke baad -es.

Quick check

Sahi roop chuno: "She ____ the bowl." (polish)

1. polishes
2. polishs
3. polish
4. polishing

Socho

Kram shabdon se chaar vaakyon mein batao tum school ke liye kaise taiyaar hote.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.