Padho: Kalakritiyon ka Bharat (Aipan aur Dhokra)

Class 6 English · Chapter 13: Hamara Bharat—Incredible India! · NCERT Poorvi section pp. 131–134

Seekho

Padhne se pehle: unit ek chhote ansh se khulti hai Hamara Bharat ke baare mein: buddhimaan aur veer logon, nadiyon, jheelon, pahaadon aur jungle ki dharti, jahan kai sanskritiyaan ek saath rehti: anekta mein ekta. Apne rajya ki kaunsi kala, nritya, khaana ya tyohaar tum kisi mehmaan ko dikhaaoge?

Maahaul (apne shabdon mein): Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat video session mein alag rajyon ke bachche apne ghar ki ek lok kala dikhaate. Pehle Uttarakhand ki Aakansha Aipan dikhaati: deewarein aur farsh geru (laal mitti) se eent-laal range jaate, phir chaawal ke aate ke safed ghol se design banaaye jaate. Aam taur par ghar ki mahilaayein banaati, aur parampara aur prakriti se liye pattern hairaani se gannit jaise hote.

Dhokra (Odisha): phir Priyaranjan Dhokra dikhaata, lagbhag 4000 saal purana dhaatu shilp jo lost-wax (khoya mom) tareeka use karta. Mitti ki moorti banti, us par mom chadhta, aur mom mein baareeki taraashi jaati. Upar mitti ki ek aur parat. Garam karne par mom pighal kar chhote chhedon se nikal jaata, khaali jagah chhod kar. Pighla peetal (aksar kabaad se) daala jaata; thanda hone par baahar ki mitti tod kar dhaatu ki moorti nikalti.

Explore: lost-wax tareeka.

1. Dhokra ke charan kram mein lagao.

Yaad rakho

• Aipan (Uttarakhand): geru-laal deewar-farsh par safed chaawal-ghol ke design.
• Dhokra (Odisha): 4000 saal purana lost-wax peetal shilp.

Quick check

Eent-laal deewaron par safed chaawal ke ghol se kya banta?

1. Aipan
2. Dhokra
3. Kondapalli toys
4. Coconut shell craft

Socho

Tumhe kya lagta Dhokra tareeke ko "lost-wax" kyun kehte?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.