Loktantra

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 10: Zameeni Loktantra – Bhaag 1: Shaasan · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 10.3

Seekho

Diya ki class ko monitor chunna hai. Teacher khud kisi ko chun sakti thi, par har chhaatra gupt roop se vote deta hai, aur sabse zyaada vote waala jeetta hai. Agar monitor achha kaam na kare, to class agle term kisi aur ko chun sakti hai. Ye loktantra hai!

Loktantra matlab logon dwaara sarkaar. Bade desh mein naagrik pratinidhi chunte hain jo unke liye faisle lete; ye pratinidhi loktantra hai. Agar pratinidhi achhi seva na karein, to log agle chunaav mein unhe hata sakte hain.

Bhaarat duniya ka sabse bada loktantra hai. Iska Samvidhaan 26 January 1950 (Gantantra Diwas) ko laagu hua. 18 saal ya usse upar ka har naagrik vote de sakta hai, chaahe dharm, jaati, ling, dhan ya shiksha koi bhi ho: ye saarvabhaum vayask mataadhikaar hai. Matdaan gupt hota hai, taaki log azaadi se chun sakein.

Loktantra sirf vote dena nahi hai. Naagrik kaanoon maankar, samasyaon par charcha karke, sthaaniya baithakon mein jaakar, aur netaon se jawaab maangkar bhi bhaag lete hain. Logon ke ikattha hokar charcha aur faisla karne ke vichaar, jaise purani gaon sabhaaon mein, Bhaarat mein lamba itihaas rakhte hain.

Explore: nyaayi chunaav.

1. Chunaav ke kadam kram mein lagao.

Yaad rakho

• Loktantra logon dwaara sarkaar hai, aam taur par chune hue pratinidhiyon ke zariye.
• Bhaarat mein 18+ har naagrik gupt matdaan se vote de sakta; naagrik aur bhi kai tareekon se bhaag lete hain.

Quick check

Bhaarateeya chunaavon mein kaun vote de sakta hai?

1. 18 saal ya upar ka har naagrik
2. Sirf purush
3. Sirf zameen waale
4. Sirf snaatak

Socho

Tumhe kya lagta hai har vayask, ameer ya gareeb, ko theek ek vote kyun milta hai?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.