Sarkaar ke Teen Star

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 10: Zameeni Loktantra – Bhaag 1: Shaasan · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 10.2

Seekho

Jab Diya ke ghar ka bulb kaam nahi karta, Papa pehle bulb aur switch dekhte hain. Kaam na bane to electrician bulaate hain. Samasya ghar ke baahar ho to Bijli Board mein shikaayat karte hain. Samasyaayein alag staron par sambhaali jaati hain, ghar ke sabse paas se shuru karke.

Bhaarat mein sarkaar bhi teen staron par kaam karti hai: sthaaniya (gaon, kasbe aur shehar), Raajya (har raajya ki apni sarkaar) aur Kendra ya Sangh (poore desh ke liye). Har star alag maamle dekhta hai.

Socho tez baarish se zile ke ek hisse mein baadh aa gayi. Chhoti ho to sthaaniya prashaasan sambhaalta hai. Kai kasbe aur gaon prabhaavit hon to Raajya Sarkaar bachaav dal bhejti hai. Vishaal ilaake mein bhaari baadh ho to Kendra Sarkaar bhi raahat saamagri aur sena tak se madad karti hai.

Raashtriya star par Sansad (Lok Sabha aur Rajya Sabha) kaanoon banaati; Raashtrapati naammaatra pramukh aur Pradhaanmantri sarkaar chalaate; Supreme Court sabse oonchi adaalat. Raajya mein Vidhan Sabha kaanoon banaati, Raajyapaal naammaatra pramukh, Mukhyamantri sarkaar chalaate, aur High Court sabse oonchi adaalat. Bhaarat ka aadarsh vaakya Satyameva Jayate: "Satya ki hi jeet hoti hai".

Explore: kaunsa star sambhaalta hai?

1. Har card sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Sarkaar teen staron par kaam karti hai: sthaaniya, Raajya aur Kendra (Sangh).
• Har star ke kaanoon nirmaata, kaaryapaalika aur adaalatein hain; samasya sahi star par sambhaali jaati hai.

Quick check

Raajya Sarkaar vyavahaar mein kaun chalaata hai?

1. Mukhyamantri
2. Pradhaanmantri
3. Mahapaur
4. Sarpanch

Socho

Gaon ki paani ki samasya Kendra Sarkaar ke bajaay sthaaniya roop se sulajhna behtar kyun hoga?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.