Shaasan aur Sarkaar ke Teen Ang

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 10: Zameeni Loktantra – Bhaag 1: Shaasan · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 10.1

Seekho

Diya ke school ka cricket match afra-tafri ban jaata hai: koi tay nahi kar paata kitne over, pehle kaun batting karega, ya ball out thi ya nahi. Aakhir captain baithkar niyam tay karte aur nyaayi umpire chunte hain. Uske baad match aaraam se chalta hai. Niyam logon ko saamanjasya se rehne aur khelne mein madad karte hain.

Ghar, school, sadak aur kaam par niyam hote hain. Faisle lene, niyamon se samaaj ka jeevan vyavasthit karne aur unka paalan karvaane ki prakriya shaasan (governance) kehlati hai. Jo samooh ya pranaali ye karti hai wo sarkaar hai. Sabse zaroori niyam kaanoon kehlaate hain. Samaaj ki zarooratein badalne par kaanoon par charcha aur badlaav ho sakta hai.

Aaj phone par paisa turant bheja ja sakta hai. Par isse cyber apraadh bhi bana: apraadhi jo online paisa churaate hain. To sarkaar ne iske khilaaf naye kaanoon banaaye, police ne kuch apraadhi pakde, aur adaalaton ne saza di. Ye sarkaar ke teen angon ko kaam karte dikhaata hai.

Vidhaayika kaanoon banaati hai (Bhaarat mein Sansad aur Raajya Vidhan Sabhaayein). Kaaryapaalika unhe laagu karti hai (Raashtrapati, Pradhaanmantri, mantri, sarkaari vibhaag aur police). Nyaayapaalika (adaalatein, sabse upar Supreme Court) vivaad sulajhaati aur tay karti hai ki kaanoon toota ya nahi. Har ang doosron par nazar rakhta hai taaki kisi ke paas saari shakti na ho.

Explore: kaunsa ang?

1. Har card sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Shaasan samaaj ke faisle aur niyam banaana aur paalan karvaana hai; sarkaar ye karti hai.
• Teen ang: vidhaayika kaanoon banaati, kaaryapaalika laagu karti, nyaayapaalika vivaad sulajhaati.

Quick check

Sarkaar ka kaunsa ang kaanoon banaata hai?

1. Vidhaayika
2. Kaaryapaalika
3. Nyaayapaalika
4. Police

Socho

Kya hoga agar ek hi insaan kaanoon banaaye, laagu kare aur sabka nyaay kare?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.