Chapter 12: Zameeni Loktantra – Bhaag 3: Shehron mein Sthaaniya Sarkaar
Shehar ko kaun chalaata hai: paani, sadkein, light aur kachra? Is chapter mein hum dekhenge shehar Bhaarat ki shaasan pranaali mein kaise fit hote aur shehri sthaaniya nikaay aur naagrik saath kaise kaam karte hain.
Is chapter mein tum
- shehron mein sahbhaagi loktantra samjhaana
- gaon aur shehar ki sthaaniya sarkaar ki tulna karna
- shehri sthaaniya nikaayon ke prakaar aur kaam batana
- naagrik apne shehar ki madad kaise kar sakte hain batana
Topics
- Hamare Shehron ka Shaasan NCERT 12.1
Sahbhaagi loktantra naagrikon ko har star par, gaon aur shehar se desh tak, bhaag lene deta hai.
- Shehri Sthaaniya Nikaay NCERT 12.2
Shehri nikaay: Nagar Nigam, Nagar Parishad aur Nagar Panchayat; shehar ward mein baante jaate hain.
Key words
- Urban local body
- kasbe ya shehar ki sthaaniya sarkaar
- Ward
- shehar ki chhoti ikaai jo parshad chunti hai
- Municipal Corporation
- bahut bade shehar ka sthaaniya nikaay
- Mayor
- Nagar Nigam ke pramukh
- Participatory democracy
- naagrikon ka shaasan mein sakriya bhaag lena
Summary
- Shehron mein sthaaniya sarkaar shehri nikaay chalaate hain, sahbhaagi loktantra ka hissa.
- Shehar ward mein baante jaate; nigam ka netritva Mahapaur karte hain.
- Shehri nikaay paani, safaai, sadkein aur light dete; naagrik apna kaam karke madad karte hain.