Hamare Shehron ka Shaasan

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 12: Zameeni Loktantra – Bhaag 3: Shehron mein Sthaaniya Sarkaar · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 12.1

Seekho

Zara abhi ek chhote kasbe se bade shehar aayi hai. Sadkein bus aur scooter se bhari, log kai bhaashaayein bolte, bade bazaar, oonchi imaaratein aur vyast railway station. "Ye sab kaun sambhaalta hai?" wo sochti hai. "Kachra kaun uthaata, sadkein kaun theek karta aur paani kaun deta?"

Loktantra mein achha shaasan naagrikon ko bhaag lene deta hai ki unka ilaaka aur desh kaise chale, gaon, kasbe, shehar, raajya aur raashtriya star par. Ise sahbhaagi loktantra kehte hain. Chapter 11 mein humne dekha ye gaon mein kaise chalta hai. Shehar bade, ghane aur zyaada vividh hain, isliye unka shaasan zyaada jatil hai.

Shaasan ka pyramid dekho. Sabse upar Sangh Sarkaar, uske neeche Raajya Sarkaar, aur aadhaar par, logon ke sabse paas, sthaaniya sarkaar. Sthaaniya sarkaar ke do pehlu hain: gaon mein Panchayati Raj, aur kasbon aur shehron mein shehri sthaaniya nikaay.

Dono pehluon ka vichaar milta-julta hai: log apne sthaaniya pratinidhi chunte, jo roz ki zarooraton par kaam karte. Gaon mein aadhaar Gram Sabha hai; shehron mein har ward ke log.

Explore: gaon ya shehar?

1. Har card sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Sahbhaagi loktantra naagrikon ko har star par, gaon aur shehar se desh tak, bhaag lene deta hai.
• Sthaaniya sarkaar ke do pehlu: gaon mein Panchayati Raj aur shehron mein shehri sthaaniya nikaay.

Quick check

Bade shehar ka shaasan gaon se jatil kyun hai?

1. Zyaada log, zyaada samudaay aur paani, kachre aur parivahan ki badi zarooratein
2. Shehron ki koi zaroorat nahi
3. Gaon mein zyaada traffic
4. Nahi hai

Socho

Kisi jaane-pehchaane shehar mein rehne waale alag samudaayon ki soochi banao. Isse shehar ke baare mein kya pata chalta hai?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.