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Shehri Sthaaniya Nikaay

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 12: Zameeni Loktantra – Bhaag 3: Shehron mein Sthaaniya Sarkaar · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 12.2

Seekho

Kasbon aur shehron ki sthaaniya sarkaarein shehri sthaaniya nikaay kehlaati hain. Bahut bade shehar mein Nagar Nigam (Municipal Corporation); chhote shehar mein Nagar Parishad (Municipal Council); aur gaon se kasba bante ilaake mein Nagar Panchayat. Ye vikendrit hain: sthaaniya logon ki seedhi awaaz hoti hai ki unka ilaaka kaise chale.

Shehar chhoti ikaaiyon mein baanta jaata hai jinhe ward kehte hain. Har ward ke log ek parshad (councillor) chunte hain. Ward samitiyaan swaasthya shivir aur abhiyaan chalaati, jaise single-use plastic ke khilaaf, aur paani ka risaav, band naali ya tooti sadak jaisi samasyaayein batati hain. Nagar Nigam ka netritva Mahapaur (Mayor) karte, aur daftar Nagar Aayukt chalaata hai.

Shehri sthaaniya nikaay paani ki aapoorti, kachra uthaana aur nipataana, naaliyaan, street light, sadkein aur park, shamshaan aur kabristaan, janm-mrityu panjeeyan, sarkaari yojanaon ki jaanch, aur property tax jaise sthaaniya kar sambhaalte hain. Bhaarat ka sabse purana Madras Corporation (ab Greater Chennai Corporation) hai, 1688 mein bana.

Par shehar tabhi achha chalta hai jab naagrik bhi apna kaam karein. Zara ka parivaar geela aur sookha kachra alag karta, jisse uthaana aasaan hota. Tapakta pipe dekhkar wo shehar ki helpline par batati, keemti paani bachaati. Sahbhaagi loktantra mein apne ilaake ki parvaah sabka kaam hai.

Explore: kaunsa shehri nikaay?

  1. Har jagah sort karo.

Yaad rakho

  • Shehri nikaay: Nagar Nigam, Nagar Parishad aur Nagar Panchayat; shehar ward mein baante jaate hain.
  • Ye paani, kachra, naaliyaan, street light, sadkein aur sthaaniya kar sambhaalte; naagrikon ko bhi apna kaam karna hai.

Quick check

Shehri sthaaniya nikaay ka kaam kaunsa hai?

  1. Kachra uthaana aur paani ki aapoorti
  2. Sena chalaana
  3. Mudra chhaapna
  4. Raashtriya kaanoon banaana
Answer

Kachra uthaana aur paani ki aapoorti. Ye shehar ki roz ki sevaayein sambhaalte hain.

Socho

Chaar-paanch kaam batao jo zimmedaar naagrik apne shehar ki madad ke liye kar sakte hain.

Ek answer

Kachra alag karo, risaav aur tooti light batao, gandagi aur single-use plastic se bacho, paani aur bijli bachao, sthaaniya kar bharo, aur ward baithakon aur safaai abhiyaan mein bhaag lo.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.