Chapter 3: Bhoo-aakritiyaan aur Jeevan
Dharti ki satah par oonche pahaad, chapte pathaar aur chaude maidaan hain. Is chapter mein hum har bhoo-aakriti khojenge, aur dekhenge ki ye logon ke jeevan ko kaise aakaar deti hai aur log kaise dhalte hain.
Is chapter mein tum
- pahaad, pathaar aur maidaan mein farak karna
- maidaan kaise bante hain samjhaana
- har bhoo-aakriti mein log kaise dhalte hain batana
Topics
- Pahaad NCERT 3.1
Pahaad oonchi, khadi bhoo-aakriti hain; parvat-maala pahaadon ki shrinkhala.
- Pathaar NCERT 3.2
Pathaar chapte upari hisse wali oonchi zameen hai, jaise Deccan pathaar.
- Maidaan NCERT 3.3
Maidaan samtal, neechi zameen hain, zyaadatar nadiyon ki gaad se bane.
Key words
- Landform
- Dharti ki satah ka prakritik aakaar
- Mountain
- khadi dhalaan aur choti wali oonchi zameen
- Plateau
- chapte upari hisse wali oonchi zameen
- Plain
- samtal neechi zameen, aksar nadiyon se bani
- Silt
- nadiyon dwaara laai aur chhodi baareek mitti
Summary
- Pahaad oonche aur khade hain; Himalaya sabse oonchi parvat-maala.
- Pathaar oonche aur upar se chapte, aksar khanijon se bharpoor.
- Maidaan samtal aur upjaau, nadi ki gaad se bane, aur ghani aabaadi wale.
- Log apni kheti, ghar aur kaam apni bhoo-aakriti ke hisaab se dhaalte hain.