Maidaan

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 3: Bhoo-aakritiyaan aur Jeevan · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 3.3

Seekho

Ritika ka cousin Arjun Ganga ke paas ek gaon mein rehta hai. Uski chhat se zameen har taraf samtal faili hai, gehun aur ganne se hari, kshitij tak. Ye maidaan hai.

Maidaan samtal, neechi zameen ke bade hisse hain. Zyaadatar nadiyon se bane: nadi pahaadon se neeche aate hue baareek mitti gaad (silt) laati hai, aur khaas kar baadh mein zameen par faila deti hai. Hazaaron saalon mein parat par parat se maidaan banta hai.

Uttar Bhaarat ka Sindhu-Ganga maidaan duniya ke sabse upjaau maidaanon mein se hai. Samtal zameen, upjaau mitti aur bharpoor paani kheti aasaan banaate, aur sadak, rail aur shehar banaana aasaan hai. Isiliye maidaan Dharti ki sabse ghani aabaadi wali jagahein hain, kai bade shehron ke saath.

Maidaanon ki nadiyon mein baadh bhi aa sakti hai. Nadi kinaare nirmaan, taalaab bharna aur ped kaatna baadh badhaate hain. Alag bhoo-aakritiyaan alag tohfe deti hain: pahaad paani, pathaar khanij, aur maidaan bhojan. Kai Bhaarateeya tyohaar nadiyon aur fasal ka utsav manaate hain.

Explore: maidaan kaise banta hai?

1. Kadam kram mein lagao.

Yaad rakho

• Maidaan samtal, neechi zameen hain, zyaadatar nadiyon ki gaad se bane.
• Sindhu-Ganga jaise upjaau maidaan kheton, kasbon aur shehron se bhare hain.

Quick check

Itne log maidaanon mein kyun rehte hain?

1. Samtal, upjaau zameen aur paani kheti aur nirmaan aasaan banaate hain
2. Maidaan bahut thande hain
3. Maidaanon mein nadiyaan nahi
4. Maidaan khaanon se bhare hain

Socho

Nadi har kuch saal mein maidaan mein baadh laati hai. Kisaan phir bhi wahan kyun rehna chahenge?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.