Jal Prabandhan
Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 6: Bhaarateeya Sabhyata ki Shuruaat · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 6.4
Seekho
Paani ka prabandhan Harappa waalon ki sabse badi kalaon mein se tha. Mohenjo-daro mein saikdon kuein the, kai gharon ke andar, to parivaaron ko paani paas hi milta tha.
Mohenjo-daro mein prasiddh Vishaal Snaanaagaar bhi hai: kas kar jodi eenton ka bada kund, prakritik taarkol ki parat se paani-rodhi, aur do taraf neeche jaati seedhiyaan. Shaayad ye khaas ya dhaarmik snaan ke liye tha.
Sookhe Kachchh (Gujarat) mein Dholavira mein kam baarish hoti thi. Wahan ke logon ne chattaan kaatkar vishaal jalaashay aur naaliyaan banaai taaki baarish aur do mausami naalon ka paani jama ho. Wo har sambhav boond bachaate the.
Gujarat tat ke paas Lothal mein eent ka bada kund tha jise kai puraatatvavid godi (dockyard) maante hain jahan samudra se naavein aati thi. Ye vichaar, jaise baarish ka paani jama karna aur naaliyaan saaf rakhna, aaj bhi hamare shehron mein zaroori hain.
Explore: kaunsa shehar?
- Har card sort karo.
Yaad rakho
- Mohenjo-daro mein saikdon kuein aur Vishaal Snaanaagaar tha.
- Dholavira ne chattaan kaatkar jalaashay banaaye; Lothal mein bada kund tha, shaayad godi.
Quick check
Dholavira ne bade jalaashay kyun banaaye?
- Wo kam baarish wale sookhe kshetra mein tha
- Sirf mazaa ke liye tairne ko
- Wo barfeele pahaad par tha
- Niryaat ke liye machhli rakhne ko
Answer
Wo kam baarish wale sookhe kshetra mein tha. Sookhe Kachchh mein baarish ka paani bachaana zaroori tha.
Socho
Tumhara shehar ya school Harappa ke jal prabandhan se kya seekh sakta hai?
Ek answer
Chhat se baarish ka paani tank mein jama karo, naaliyaan dhaki aur saaf rakho, aur paani barbaad mat karo. Kai Bhaarateeya shehar ab varsha jal sangrahan karte hain.
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.