Nagar Yojana
Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 6: Bhaarateeya Sabhyata ki Shuruaat · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 6.3
Seekho
Harappa ke shehar dhyaan se yojanaabaddh the. Seedhi sadkein uttar–dakshin aur poorv–paschim chalti, samkon par kaatkar jaal banaati. Kai shehron mein ooncha hissa (kabhi kila kehte hain) bade saarvajanik bhavanon ke saath, aur neecha shehar jahan zyaadatar log rehte the.
Ghar maanak naap ki pakki eenton se bane the, 1 : 2 : 4 (motaai : chaudaai : lambaai) ke anupaat mein, saikdon kilometre door ke shehron mein bhi. Kai gharon mein aangan ke chaaron or kamre, nahaane ki jagah aur kabhi upari manzil thi.
Gharon ka gandaa paani sadkon ke kinaare dhaki naaliyon mein jaata, saafai ke liye khulaan ke saath. Duniya ke bahut kam praacheen shehron mein itni achhi naali vyavastha thi!
Kuch shehron ke chaaron or moti deewaarein (kilaabandi) aur darwaaze the. Dholavira mein bada Uttari Darwaaza "kile" waale hisse mein le jaata tha. Aisi yojana ke liye dhyaan se bane niyam aur prashaasan chahiye jinhe log maanein.
Explore: gandaa paani kaise behta tha?
- Kadam kram mein lagao.
Yaad rakho
- Harappa ke shehron mein jaal sadkein, ooncha hissa aur neecha shehar, aur dhaki naaliyaan thi.
- Poori sabhyata mein maanak pakki eentein (1 : 2 : 4) lagti thi.
Quick check
Kaunsi baat dikhaati hai ki Harappa ke shehar yojanaabaddh the?
- Jaal mein samkon par kaatti sadkein
- Kahin bhi bikhre ghar
- Koi naali nahi
- Sirf tambu
Answer
Jaal mein samkon par kaatti sadkein. Sadkon ka jaal banaane se pehle yojana chahiye.
Socho
Saikdon kilometre door shehron mein ek hi anupaat ki eentein lagi. Isse kya pata chalta hai?
Ek answer
Log bade ilaake mein saajhe maanak aur gyaan rakhte the, shaayad vyapaar, yaatra aur kaam ke saajhe tareekon se.
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.