Pehli Fasalein

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 4: Samay Rekha aur Itihaas ke Srot · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 4.5

Seekho

Lambe yugon mein Dharti ka mausam kai baar badla hai. Himyug (Ice Age) mein Dharti ka bada hissa barf se dhaka tha. Pichhla Himyug 1 laakh saal se pehle se lagbhag 12,000 saal pehle tak chala. Mausam garam hone par barf kuch pighli aur nadiyaan bhar gayi.

Behtar haalaat mein duniya ke kai hisson mein log gehun aur jau jaise anaaj ugaane lage, aur gaay, bakri aur bhed jaise jaanwaron ko paaltu banaane lage. Paaltu banaane ka matlab hai doodh, maas, oon ya kaam ke liye jaanwar paalna.

Zyaada khaane se samudaay bade aur zyaada hue. Wo aksar nadiyon ke paas base, jahan paani paas aur mitti upjaau thi. Bolan darre ke paas Mehrgarh mein upmahaadweep ke sabse purane kheti waale gaon mein se ek milta hai, kachchi eent ke ghar, gehun aur jau ki fasal, aur bakri, bhed aur gaay ke jhund ke saath.

Kheti ne insaani jeevan hamesha ke liye badal diya. Log ek jagah ruke, pakke ghar banaaye, bartanon mein anaaj rakha, aur naye shilp ke liye samay mila. Gaon dheere-dheere kasbe bane, aur, jaise Chapter 6 mein dekhenge, kasbe pehle shehar.

Explore: kheti kaise shuru hui?

1. Kadam kram mein lagao.

Yaad rakho

• Lagbhag 12,000 saal pehle pichhla Himyug khatm hone ke baad log kheti aur pashu-paalan karne lage.
• Kheti waale gaon nadiyon ke paas bane; Mehrgarh upmahaadweep ke sabse purane gaon mein se hai.

Quick check

Kheti waale gaon aksar nadiyon ke paas kyun bane?

1. Paani paas aur mitti upjaau thi
2. Nadiyaan jaanwaron ko door rakhti thi
3. Wahan kabhi baarish nahi hoti
4. Wahan paudhe nahi the

Socho

Kheti ne zyaada khaana diya, par nayi samasyaayein bhi laai. Ek soch sakte ho?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.