English

Insaani Itihaas ki Shuruaat

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 4: Samay Rekha aur Itihaas ke Srot · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 4.4

Seekho

Aadhunik insaan (Homo sapiens) Dharti par lagbhag 3 laakh (300,000) saal se hain. Ye bahut lamba samay lagta hai, par Dharti ke itihaas ka bas chhota sa hissa hai.

Pehle insaanon ko prakriti se kai chunautiyaan thi, isliye wo ek doosre ki madad ke liye toliyon mein rehte the. Wo shikaari-sangrahak the: jaanwaron ka shikaar karte aur khaane laayak paudhe, phal, jadein aur shahad ikattha karte. Wo asthaayi dere, chattaani aashray aur gufaon mein rehte, aur mausam ke saath ghoomte the.

Wo aag use karte, aur behtar auzaar banaate: patthar ki kulhaadi, blade aur teer ki nok. Wo aisi bhaashaayein bolte jo ab kho gayi hain. Samay ke saath unhone saade gehne banaaye, jaise patthar ya seep ke moti aur jaanwaron ke daant ke locket, aur kabhi doosre samoohon se badle.

Unka jeevan duniya bhar ki saikdon gufaon ki chattaani chitrakaari mein dikhta hai. Madhya Pradesh ke Bhimbetka mein chattaani aashrayon mein jaanwar, shikaar aur naach dikhaate chitra hain. Pehle logon ki prakriti ke baare mein maanyataayein bhi lagti hain.

Explore: pehle insaanon ke paas kya tha?

  1. Har card sort karo.

Yaad rakho

  • Aadhunik insaan lagbhag 3 laakh saal se hain; pehle insaan toliyon mein rehne waale shikaari-sangrahak the.
  • Wo aag use karte, patthar ke auzaar aur gehne banaate, aur chattaanon par chitra banaate, jaise Bhimbetka mein.

Quick check

Pehle insaan khaana kaise paate the?

  1. Shikaar aur sangrah se
  2. Dukaan se khareedkar
  3. Online mangaakar
  4. Kaarkhaanon se
Answer

Shikaar aur sangrah se. Wo shikaari-sangrahak the jo mausam ke saath ghoomte the.

Socho

Chattaani chitron mein kuch log shikaar aur kuch naachte dikhte hain. Kya hum pakka jaan sakte hain kaun kya kaam karta tha?

Ek answer

Poori tarah nahi. Chitra seemit jaankaari dete hain. Mahilaayein bhi shikaar ya chitrakaari karti hongi, aur purush khaana ya bachchon ki dekhbhaal; humein bhoomikaayein tay nahi maan leni chahiye.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.